Early Church History: Pentecost, Apostles, Martyrs, and Councils

What event marks the beginning of the Church?

The descent of the Holy Spirit on the apostles during Pentecost.

What miracle did Peter perform after Pentecost?

He healed a crippled man, declaring he would walk by God's power.

What is Apostolic Succession?

The passing on of authority and power from the apostles to their successors.

Who was the first martyr of the Church?

St. Stephen, who was stoned for his faith.

What significant event occurred during Saul's conversion?

A flash of light knocked him down, and he became blind for three days.

What was the first place where disciples were called Christians?

Antioch.

What does 'Simony' refer to?

The act of buying or selling Church offices or blessings.

What was the outcome of the Council of Jerusalem?

Gentiles were allowed into the Church without requiring circumcision.

What does 'Theology' mean?

The study of the word of God.

How did St. Peter die?

He was crucified upside down.

What was significant about St. Paul's journeys?

He traveled over 10,000 miles to spread Christianity.

What was the Christian concept of witness?

A believer testifies through life, words, and actions, inspiring others.

What was Nero known for?

Being a ruthless emperor who persecuted Christians and blamed them for the burning of Rome.

What does ICHTHYS stand for?

Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior.

Who was Saint Justin?

An early apologist who defended Christianity and sought to explain the faith.

What was the significance of Decius' reign?

He enforced sacrifices to pagan gods, leading to many apostates.

What was the Novation Heresy?

The belief that apostates could not be reconciled with the Church.

What were Valerian's First Rescripts?

They forbade Christians from meeting in public and celebrating the Eucharist.

What happened to Pope Sixtus II and his deacons?

They were beheaded during Mass.

How did St. Lawrence respond to being asked for the Church's treasures?

He brought a crowd of beggars and said, 'Behold, the treasures of the Church.'

What was Diocletian's initial approach to Christianity?

He initially allowed it to flourish before turning against Christians.

What does the term 'Lapsi' refer to?

Christians who renounced their faith under persecution.

What was the fate of Origen under Decius?

He was arrested, tortured, and died two years after his release.

What was the significance of the phrase 'The blood of Christians is seed'?

It signifies that the martyrdom of Christians leads to the growth of the faith.

Who approved of Stephen's stoning?

Saul (later known as Paul).

What was the role of bishops, priests, and deacons in the early Church?

They formed a hierarchy and were responsible for leading the Christian community.

What was the significance of the phrase 'Christians were the first atheists'?

It referred to Christians refusing to worship the Roman gods.