medterm-integumentary

These flashcards cover key diagnostic and therapeutic procedures related to the lymphatic and immune systems as well as skin disorders, providing definitions and explanations of crucial concepts.

Immunoassays

Types of diagnostic procedures that involve the detection of specific antibodies or antigens.

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

A test used to detect and quantify proteins, hormones, and antibodies.

Monoclonal antibodies

Antibodies made by identical immune cells that are clones of a unique parent cell, used in immunotherapy.

Interferons

Proteins that help the immune system fight off infections, including cancer.

Interleukins

Cytokines that are important for immune response and can be used in cancer treatment.

Anticoagulants

Substances that prevent clotting, such as aspirin, heparin, and warfarin.

Dermatitis

Inflammation of the skin, which can manifest as red, itchy patches.

Seborrheic dermatitis

A condition that causes red, flaky patches and yellow, greasy scales on the skin.

Atopic dermatitis

A type of dermatitis associated with allergic reactions, characterized by itchy, inflamed skin.

Malignant melanoma

The most dangerous form of skin cancer, arising from melanocytes in the basal layer of the epidermis.

Kaposi's sarcoma

A type of cancer that causes lesions in the skin and is associated with HIV.

Collagen diseases

Diseases characterized by pathological changes in collagen, affecting skin and other tissues.

Psoriasis

A chronic condition characterized by red patches of skin covered with thick, silvery scales.

Cryotherapy

Treatment method that uses extreme cold to destroy abnormal tissues, often used for skin lesions.

Chemical Peels

A procedure using acids to remove dead skin, improve appearance, and reduce imperfections.

Autograft

A graft taken from another site on the same patient’s body, used in skin grafting procedures.

Intramuscular injection

A method of delivering medication deep into muscle tissue for systemic effect.

Chemo-therapy

Treatment using drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells.

Urticaria (hives)

A raised, itchy rash that results from an allergic reaction.

Stasis dermatitis

Skin inflammation due to poor circulation and fluid accumulation.