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When did Vladimir Lenin die?
January 1924
What caused Lenin's death?
A major stroke he had suffered a year earlier
What revolution did Lenin lead in 1917?
The Bolshevik Revolution
What state did the Bolshevik Revolution create?
The first communist state in the world
How did Lenin lead the Soviet Union?
Through the force of his personality and political skill
How long did Lenin lead the Soviet Union?
7 years
What major conflict did Lenin lead the Bolsheviks through after 1917?
The Russian Civil War
What effect did Lenin’s death have on the Communist Party?
It left a massive void in leadership
How long had Lenin been central to the Bolshevik Party before his death?
Nearly 20 years
Who were some of Lenin’s key allies in the Bolshevik Party?
Stalin, Trotsky, Zinoviev, Kamenev, Bukharin, Rykov
What was Joseph Stalin’s position in the party?
Secretary General of the Communist Party
What was Leon Trotsky’s role during the Russian Civil War?
Commissar for War and leader of the Red Army
What leadership body were Stalin, Trotsky, and others part of?
The Politburo
What made Trotsky popular among the party and masses?
He was charismatic, a gifted speaker, and led the Red Army
Who was considered the most likely successor to Lenin?
Leon Trotsky
What did Lenin think of Stalin personally?
He saw Stalin as uncouth, rough, and power-hungry
Why wasn’t Stalin as popular as Trotsky?
He lacked charisma and was not a good public speaker
What was Stalin’s key strength?
He was efficient at administration and organization
What power did Stalin gain in 1922?
He became General Secretary of the Bolshevik Party
Why was being General Secretary important for Stalin?
It gave him control over party appointments and influence across the party