Biology Characteristics of Life and Introductory Spanish Vocabulary

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Vocabulary flashcards covering the eight characteristics of living organisms alongside Spanish language basics including calendar terms, weather expressions, greetings, pronouns, questions, and numbers.

Last updated 11:59 PM on 8/22/26
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109 Terms

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Homeostasis

The way an organism maintains internal balance.

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Respond to Stimuli

Reacts to its environment (closely related to maintaining homeostasis).

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Cell Theory

Has cells, which are the smallest unit of life; all living things have one or more cells, and each cell comes from a pre-existing cell in some form or fashion.

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Growth

To get bigger.

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Development

To get more complex.

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Autotrophs

Organisms (e.g., plants) that make energy through photosynthesis.

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Heterotrophs

Organisms (e.g., animals, fungi) that eat other organisms.

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Universal Genetic Code

Made up of DNA.

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Adapt and Evolve

Living things change over time in order to survive in the ever-changing environment.

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Reproduce

Ability to produce new organisms/offspring.

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enero

January

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febrero

February

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marzo

March

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abril

April

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mayo

May

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junio

June

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julio

July

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agosto

August

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septiembre

September

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octubre

October

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noviembre

November

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diciembre

December

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lunes

Monday

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martes

Tuesday

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miércoles

Wednesday

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jueves

Thursday

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viernes

Friday

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sábado

Saturday

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domingo

Sunday

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el verano

summer

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el otoño

autumn, fall

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el invierno

winter

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la primavera

spring

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Está nublado

It's cloudy

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Hace buen tiempo

It's nice weather

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Hace mal tiempo

It's bad weather

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Hace calor

It's hot

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Hace mucho calor

It's very hot

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Hace frío

It's cold

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Hace mucho frío

It's very cold

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Hace sol

It's sunny

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Hace viento

It's windy

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Llueve (llover)

It's raining

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Nieva (nevar)

It's snowing

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Hace fresco

It's cool

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la temperatura

the temperature

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el tiempo

the weather/time

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la fecha

the date

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el mes

the month

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el día

the day

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¿Cuál es la fecha?

What is the date?

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¿Qué tiempo hace hoy?

What's the weather today?

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¡Hola!

Hello! Hi!

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Buenos días

Good morning

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Buenas tardes

Good afternoon

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Buenas noches

Good night / Good evening

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¡Adiós!

Goodbye!

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¡Chao!

Ciao!

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¡Nos vemos!

See you!

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¡Hasta luego!

See you later!

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¡Hasta mañana!

See you tomorrow!

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¿Cómo estás (tú)?

How are you? (informal)

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¿Cómo está (usted)?

How are you? (formal)

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Estoy bien. ¿Y tú?

I'm fine. And you? (informal)

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Mucho gusto.

Nice to meet you.

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el/la profesor/a

the professor

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el/la amigo/a

the friend

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el/la estudiante

the student

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¿Quién eres?

Who are you?

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¿Cómo te llamas (tú)?

What's your name?

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(Yo) Me llamo…

My name is…

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Mi nombre es…

My name is…

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¿De dónde eres (tú)?

Where are you from?

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(Yo) Soy de…

I'm from …

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¿Cuántos años tienes?

How old are you?

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Tengo … años.

I'm xxx years old.

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el cumpleaños

birthday

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la edad

the age

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el origen

the origin

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el país

the country

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hispanohablante/s

Spanish-speaking

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Lo siento.

I'm sorry.

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No comprendo.

I don't understand.

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por favor

please

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gracias

thank you

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de nada

you're welcome

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Yo

I

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You (informal)

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Él

He

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Ella

She

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Usted

You (formal)

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Nosotros/as

We

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Vosotros/as

You all (informal-Spain)

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Ellos/as

They

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Ustedes

You all (formal/informal)

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CH

che (dígrafo)

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LL

elle (dígrafo)

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¿Cómo se escribe…?

How do you spell…?

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Se escribe …

It is spelled (written)…

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cero

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