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These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to shared data, environmental issues, equal access, use policies, and data protection.
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Location-based data
Data tied to a geographical location.
Transactional data
Data collected during transactions, such as purchase history.
Cookies
Small files stored on a user's device that track and save browsing activity.
Data Protection Act 2018
Legal act regulating the responsible use of data in the UK.
Risks of storing payment details online
Fraud, identity theft, and unauthorized transactions.
Data exchange methods
APIs, cloud services, and data-sharing agreements.
Shared sales data use
Helps businesses predict trends, personalize marketing, and improve inventory management.
Environmental impact of mining materials
Causes environmental damage, pollution, and resource depletion.
Effects of running devices 24/7
Increases energy consumption, carbon footprint, and operational costs.
Ways to reduce e-waste
Recycling old electronics and donating unused devices.
Benefits of upgrading vs. replacing a computer
Reduces waste, saves costs, and extends device lifespan.
Ways organisations can reduce paper usage
Digital documentation and email communication instead of printed reports.
Benefits of equal access for individuals
Improved education, job opportunities, and social inclusion.
Benefits of equal access for organisations
Larger talent pool, increased customer base, and improved efficiency.
Legal protections for equal access
Equality Act 2010 and Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG).
Accessibility settings for users with disabilities
Features like screen readers, text-to-speech, and high-contrast modes.
Netiquette
Online etiquette ensuring respectful communication.
Reasons for designing websites for multiple devices
To ensure compatibility and accessibility.
Acceptable Use Policy (AUP)
A set of rules governing appropriate IT usage.
Common elements of AUPs
Security guidelines, internet usage restrictions, and ethical considerations.
Monitoring behavior under a Use Policy
Through activity logs, security software, and employee training.
Net Neutrality
The principle that all internet traffic should be treated equally.
Legality of discrimination in workplaces
Ensures fairness and equal opportunities.
Example of a professional IT guideline
GDPR compliance when handling personal data.
Purpose of Data Protection Act 2018
Ensures responsible handling of personal data.
Right to be informed
Individuals must know how their data is used.
Data portability
Allows users to move their data between services.
Ethical concerns of data collection
Privacy invasion and data misuse.
Advantages and disadvantages of cookies
Pros include personalized experience; cons include privacy risks.
Intellectual property
Protection of creative works from unauthorized use.
Copyright and creative works
Grants exclusive rights to the creator.