The Emergence of Modernism
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35 Terms
Who was the leader of the fauves?
Henri Mattise
When/where was cubism invented?
Paris, 1908
Who created Cubism?
Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso
Who were members of Die Brucke?
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Emil Nolde
What did Die Brucke take inspiration from?
The colors of the fauvist and the intense feelings of Edvard Munch’s works
What nationality was Edvard Munch?
Norwegian
Who led Der Blau Reiter?
Vasily Kandinsky
Around ____, Kandinsky began to paint totally abstract pictures
1913
Der Blau Reiter and Die Brucke were groups associated with what movement?
Expressionism
Aside from Kandinsky, who were pioneers of total abstraction?
Kazimir Malevich and Piet Mondrain
Who innovated De Stijl canvases?
Piet Mondrain
Who organized the Armory Show?
The Barnes Foundation
When was the Armory Show held?
February 17-March 15, 1923
Who created ‘Nude Descending a Staircase’ and when?
Marcel Duchamp, 1912
Who created ‘Les Desmoilles’ and when?
Picasso, 1907
Who created ‘The Kiss’?
Brancusi
What artists were inspired by the Harlem Renaissance?
Jacob Lawrence and Romare Bearden
Where did Dada originiate?
Zurich
What works by Duchamp have come to represent Dada?
‘LHOOQ’ (1919) and ‘Fountain’ (1917)
When did Picasso make ‘Bull’s Head’?
1943
Who were the big 3 of Surrealism?
Salvador Dali, Joan Miro, and Rene Margritte
When was the Bauhaus school closed by Nazis?
1933
What titles did Josef Albers hold?
Painter, graphic artist, and designer
What critics dominated the New York art scene in the 1950s?
Harold Rosenberg and Clement Greenberg
What critic advocated for artists further developing abstraction?
Clement Greenberg
When did Abstract Expressionism begin?
1940s
Who were the big 4 of Abstract Expressionism?
William de Kooning, Franz Kline, Lee Krasner, and Jackson Pollock
Who are two well-known color field artists?
Mark Rothko and Josef Albers
Who were two notable pre-pop artists?
Jasper Johns and Robert Rauschenberg
What artworks did Jasper Johns create?
Works featuring numbers, flags, letters, and maps
What artist created “combines”?
Rauscheberg
When was ‘Bed’ made and by who?
1955, Rauschenberg
Who made ‘Monogram’ and when?
Rauscheberg, 1959
What items does ‘Monogram’ include?
A stuffed goat, a tire, a police barrier, the heel of a shoe, a tennis ball, and paint
When was Pop Art popular?
1960s