Business Finance Terminologies

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23 Terms

1

Life insurance

These are financial intermediaries that sells life insurance

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2

Capital market

These are markets deals with long term securities

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3

Money market

These are markets deals with  short term  securities

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4

Depository institutions

it refers to financial institutions that accepts deposits from surplus unit.

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5

Financial institutions

 it refers to a company  engaged in the business dealing with  financial monetary transactions such as deposits & loans.

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6

Primary market

 it consist of underwriters, issuers & instruments

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7

Financial instruments

it refers to a monetary contract between two parties  which can be traded

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8

Cooperative bank

these are bank owned by the members of the cooperative

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9

Financial market

 it refers to a market place where trading of securities occur including

Stock market , bond market, forex market

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10

Health insurance

 Type of insurance  that pay the medical expenses and exchanges  for premiums.

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11

Pawn  shops

1.These are agencies where people  and some small business “ pawn “Their assets  in exchanges of amount much smaller that the value  of assets.

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12

Pension fund companies

it refers to the selling of contract to provide income  to policy holders  during their retirement years

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13

Professional  insurance

an insurance that covers the protections of all professionals such as doctors, nurses, teachers & other

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14

Credit insurance

it is a kind of insurance that give protections from lenders & it is associated with loans or credit cards.

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15

Thrift bank

is a type of financial institutions that specializes in offering savings & originating home mortgage for consumers

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16

Sale finance companies

refers to a finance companies that provide installment credit  to buyers of a big ticket items like cars & household appliances

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17

Growth funds

These are funds  with invest in assets that are expected to reap large capital gains

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18

Finance companies

these are profit oriented  financial institutions that borrow and lend funds to households & business

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19

Non- depository institutions

it refers to institutions which obtains fund by issuing deposits issue contracts that are not deposits

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20

Income funds

these are funds which invest in stock , that are regularly pay dividends  and in notes & bonds that are regularly  pay interest.

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21

Allocation

– It means determining where to use funds currently that are available to the firm.

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22

Acquisition

– It means obtaining funds from the right sources at the right time

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23

Efficient – Utilization

It refers to financial resources that are economically use

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