Module 1 PPT 7: Middle Childhood and Adolescence

Flashcards for Middle Childhood and Adolescence (8-20)

Middle Childhood and Adolescence

The period of development spanning roughly ages 8 to 20.

Adrenarche

Early maturation of the adrenal glands, triggering production of androgens.

Pubarche

The appearance of pubic hair.

Menarche

The first occurrence of menstruation.

Spermarche

The beginning of sperm production in boys.

Androgens

Male sex hormones, such as testosterone.

Hypothalamus

A region of the forebrain that controls hormone release.

Marked Physical Changes-Female

Include pubic hair, breasts, labia, clitoris, widening of hips, body fat, apocrine sweat glands, and height changes.

Marked Physical Changes-Male

Include apocrine sweat glands, pubic hair, facial hair, penis, testes, musculature, skeletal changes, height changes and voice changes.

Behavioral Changes - Male

Increased production of testosterone and aggression.

Behavioral Changes - Female

Increased production of estrogen and emotions.

Adolescent Sexual Behaviors

Includes virginity and social expectations.

Extended Adolescence

The period between puberty and society's acceptable marriage age, has increased significantly.