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Flashcards covering the legal definitions, examples, and criminal nature of obtaining enrollment by fraud under the Legal Practitioners Act.
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Under which specific section of the Legal Practitioners Act is obtaining enrollment by fraud provided for?
Section 12 sub 1 c (Section 12(1)(c)) of the Legal Practitioners Act.
What constitutes the offense of obtaining enrollment by fraud?
A fraudulent act or misrepresentation of a material fact regarding the status of a person to an authority to secure enrollment in the Supreme Court.
To which group of people does the offense of obtaining enrollment by fraud pertain?
Non-lawyers who are not lawyers but have been fraudulently enrolled as legal practitioners.
What are the specific examples of forgery mentioned in the transcript as amounting to enrollment by fraud?
Forgery of certificates, presenting a forged qualifying certificate from the clinical legal education (CLE) to the Body of Benchers, and presenting a forged call to bar certificate from the Body of Benchers to the Registrar of the Supreme Court.
Besides forgery, what is another example of what amounts to enrollment by fraud?
Misrepresentation of personal data.
What is the nature of the offense of obtaining enrollment by fraud?
It is a criminal offense.
What is the vital factor at the time a misrepresentation is made regarding enrollment?
The intention of the person at the time the misrepresentation was made.
Is a person still guilty of the offense if their misrepresentation turns out to be true later?
Yes, because what is material is what the person knew to be the position at the time they were making the representation.
In the scenario provided, why would Mister A be guilty of an offense for presenting a 2.1 certificate he believes is incorrect?
Because at the time of presenting the certificate, his intent was to deceive the law school and obtain enrollment by fraud, regardless of whether the results were subsequently correct.