Infection Control and Prevention in Cosmetology

Flashcards focusing on key terms and definitions related to infection control and prevention in cosmetology.

Infection Control

Policies and procedures used to prevent the spread of infections in personal care environments.

Pathogens

Microorganisms that can cause disease, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

Bacteria

Single-celled organisms that multiply rapidly in warm, moist environments.

Viruses

Smaller than bacteria, viruses require living cells to reproduce and can cause diseases like hepatitis.

Fungi

Microorganisms that thrive in damp conditions and can cause infections such as athlete's foot.

Sanitization

The process of cleaning surfaces to reduce the number of germs to safe levels.

Disinfection

The process of using chemicals to kill most harmful microorganisms on surfaces and tools.

Sterilization

The highest level of infection control, destroying all forms of microbial life, including spores.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Barrier protection such as gloves, masks, and protective eyewear worn to prevent exposure to germs.

Proper Hand Hygiene

The practice of thoroughly washing hands to prevent the spread of infections.

Equipment Sterilization

Cleaning and sterilizing reusable tools between clients to prevent cross-contamination.

Hospital-grade Disinfectants

EPA-registered cleaning products required for use in salons that meet high safety standards.