Science - Chapter 9

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humidity

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46 Terms

1

humidity

the amount of water vapor in a given volume of air

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2

dew point

the temperature at which condensation begins

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3

cirrus

wispy, feathery clouds made of ice crystals that form at high levels

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4

cumulus

fluffy, white clouds, usually with flat bottoms, that look like a rounded pile of cotton

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5

stratus

clouds that form in flay layers and often cover much of the sky

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6

air mass

a huge body of air that has similar temperature, humidity, and air pressure at any given height

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7

front

the boundary where unlike air masses meet but do not mix

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8

jet stream

bands of high-speed winds about 10 kilometers above the earth’s surface

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9

hurricane

a tropical storm that has winds of about 119 kilometers per hour or higher

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10

Meteorologists

scientists who study the causes of weather and try to predict it

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11

isobar

a line on a weather map that joins places that have the same air pressure

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12

isotherm

a line on a weather map that joins places that have the same temperature

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13

Tiny particles of salt, dust, or smoke

what must be present for water

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14

Cirrus clouds

wispy feathery clouds

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15

Cirrus clouds

clouds made of ice crystals and indicate fair weather

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16

Stratus clouds

clouds that form in flat layers

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17

Stratus clouds

clouds that’s name is from the Latin word strato = spread out

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18

Stratus clouds

clouds that usually cover the sky (cloudy)

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19

Stratus clouds

As these clouds thicken they may produce drizzle, rain, or snow

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20

Cumulus clouds

clouds that look like cotton

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21

Cumulus clouds

these clouds when they’re short usually indicate fair weather

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22

Cumulus clouds

towering clouds with flat tops that often produce thunderstorms

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23

Altocumulus and altostratus

contain the prefix alto = high

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24

Altocumulus and altostratus

are “medium-level” clouds

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25

Altocumulus and altostratus

these clouds indicate precipitation

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26

Cirrocumulus

these clouds indicate a storm is on its way

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27

freezing rain, rain, snow, sleet, and hail

the types of precipitation

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28

freezing rain

sometimes falls as liquid water but freezes when they touch a cold surface

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29

rain

reaches earth as water

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30

snow

reaches the earth as frozen water

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31

sleet

sometimes snow that is melted or rain that refreezes as it falls

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32

hail

reaches earth as ice pellets

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33

Continental

overland

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34

Maritime

overwater

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35

tropical

close to the equator

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36

polar

near the poles

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37

arctic or antarctic

near colder region

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38

Cold front

cold air moves under warm air

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39

Warm front

warm air moves over cold

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40

Occulted front

warm front caught between 2 cold fronts

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41

Stationary front

when cold and warm fronts meet

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42

How a hurricane begins

a low-pressure area over warm water, or tropical disturbance

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43

what happens after there is a low-pressure area over warm water, or tropical disturbance

warm, humid air rises and begins to spiral

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44

What happens after warm, humid air rises and begins to spiral

as the air rises warmer, moist air is drawn into the system, and the hurricane gains energy

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45

what happens after moist air is drawn into the system and the hurricane gains energy

bands of high winds and heavy rains form as winds spiral inwards

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46

Cyclone

when the boundary between fronts meets and becomes distorted; can cause the air to swirl, creating a low

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