CHEM: 1.2.1 Properties of Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes

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42 Terms

1
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  1. Combustion

  2. Baeyer’s Test for Unsaturation

2 Properties of ALL Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes

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Combustion

Identify the property.

<p>Identify the property.</p>
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Oxygen (O2)

What is the reactant of combustion of alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes?

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Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Water (H2O), Heat

What are the products of combustion of alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes?

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Baeyer’s Test for Unsaturation

Identify the reaction.

<p>Identify the reaction.</p>
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Potassium Permanganate (KMnO4)

What is the reactant for Baeyer’s Test for Unsaturation?

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<p>No Reaction</p>

No Reaction

What is the general name of the product of Baeyer’s Test for Unsaturation for Alkanes?

<p>What is the general name of the product of Baeyer’s Test for Unsaturation for <strong>Alkanes</strong>?</p>
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<p>Diol (an alcohol with 2 OH groups)</p>

Diol (an alcohol with 2 OH groups)

What is the general name of the product of Baeyer’s Test for Unsaturation for Alkenes?

<p>What is the general name of the product of Baeyer’s Test for Unsaturation for <strong>Alkenes</strong>?</p>
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<p>Carboxylic Acid (RCOOH)</p>

Carboxylic Acid (RCOOH)

What is the general name of the product of Baeyer’s Test for Unsaturation for Alkynes?

<p>What is the general name of the product of Baeyer’s Test for Unsaturation for <strong>Alkynes</strong>?</p>
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<p>CH2OHCH2OH, MnO2</p>

CH2OHCH2OH, MnO2

What are the main products of the reaction?

<p>What are the main products of the reaction?</p>
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<p>CO2, MnO2</p>

CO2, MnO2

What are the main products of the reaction?

<p>What are the main products of the reaction?</p>
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<p>CH3COOH, CO2, MnO2</p>

CH3COOH, CO2, MnO2

What are the main products of the reaction?

<p>What are the main products of the reaction?</p>
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  1. Halogenation

  2. Sulfonation

  3. Nitration

3 Types of Substitution Reactions undergone by Alkanes

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substitution

Alkanes typically undergo ___ reactions.

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Halogenation

Identify the name of the reaction on an ALKANE.

<p>Identify the name of the reaction on an ALKANE.</p>
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Cl2, UV (catalyst)

What are the reactants in Halogenation (for alkanes)?

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<p>CH3Cl</p>

CH3Cl

Identify the main product formed from the reaction.

<p>Identify the main product formed from the reaction.</p>
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Sulfonation

Identify the name of the reaction on an ALKANE.

<p>Identify the name of the reaction on an ALKANE.</p>
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H2SO4 (or HOSO3H)

What is the reactant in Sulfonation (for alkanes)?

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CH3SO3H

Identify the main product formed from the reaction.

<p>Identify the main product formed from the reaction.</p>
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Nitration

Identify the name of the reaction on an ALKANE.

<p>Identify the name of the reaction on an ALKANE.</p>
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HNO3 (or HONO2)

What is the reactant in Nitration (for alkanes)?

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CH3NO2

Identify the main product formed from the reaction.

<p>Identify the main product formed from the reaction.</p>
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  1. Hydrogenation

  2. Halogenation

  3. Hydrohalogenation

3 Types of Addition Reactions undergone by Alkenes & Alkynes

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addition

Alkenes & alkynes typically undergo ___ reactions.

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Hydrogenation

Identify the name of the reaction on ALKENES.

<p>Identify the name of the reaction on ALKENES.</p>
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H2; Pt, Ni, or Pd (Catalyst)

What are the reactants in Hydrogenation of ALKENES?

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CH3CH3

What is the product formed from the reaction?

<p>What is the product formed from the reaction?</p>
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Hydrogenation

Identify the name of the reaction on ALKYNES.

<p>Identify the name of the reaction on ALKYNES.</p>
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CH3CH=CHCH3

Identify the main product of the reaction on ALKYNES.

<p>Identify the main product of the reaction on ALKYNES.</p>
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H2, Poisoned Pd (Catalyst)

What are the reactants in Hydrogenation of ALKYNES?

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CH3CH=CHCH3

What is the main product formed from the reaction?

<p>What is the main product formed from the reaction?</p>
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Halogenation

Identify the name of the reaction.

<p>Identify the name of the reaction.</p>
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<p>Vicinal Dihalide</p>

Vicinal Dihalide

When alkenes undergo Halogenation, what is the general name of the product formed?

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<p>CH3CHClCH2Cl (a vicinal dihalide)</p>

CH3CHClCH2Cl (a vicinal dihalide)

Identify the main product formed from the reaction.

<p>Identify the main product formed from the reaction.</p>
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Hydrohalogenation

Identify the name of the reaction.

<p>Identify the name of the reaction.</p>
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HCl

What is the reactant for Hydrohalogenation of alkenes & alkynes?

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<p>CH3CHClCH3</p>

CH3CHClCH3

What is the main product formed from the reaction?

<p>What is the main product formed from the reaction?</p>
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<p>CH3CHCl2 (a geminal dihalide)</p>

CH3CHCl2 (a geminal dihalide)

What is the main product formed from the reaction?

<p>What is the main product formed from the reaction?</p>
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Hydration of Alkenes

Property of Only Alkenes

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Hydration of Alkene

Identify the name of the reaction.

<p>Identify the name of the reaction.</p>
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<p>CH3CHOHCH3</p>

CH3CHOHCH3

What is the main product formed from the reaction?

<p>What is the main product formed from the reaction?</p>