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35 Terms

1
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Consent to search

Voluntary and intellectual agreement required for a search in Colorado.

2
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Protective Sweep Doctrine

A search conducted for officer safety without a warrant.

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Arizona v

Case establishing that automobile searches incident to arrest require justification for continued search.

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Reasonable expectation of privacy

A requirement for a person to consent to a search.

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Plain View Doctrine

Legal principle allowing warrantless seizure of items in plain view.

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Probable Cause

Legal standard required to obtain a search warrant.

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Non-testimonial identification

A court order for evidence that does not involve testimony.

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Execution of a warrant

Must be completed within 14 days.

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Lawful presence

Requirement for plain view seizure to be valid.

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Inventory requirements

Must adhere to departmental policy.

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Non-custodial arrest

An arrest that may allow for a search.

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Search incident to arrest

Must occur contemporaneously with the arrest.

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4th Amendment

Constitutional amendment covering search and seizure.

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Miranda warning

Not required for consent to search.

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Illinois v

Case focusing on the totality of circumstances in search and seizure.

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California v

Ruling that prohibits searching cell phones without a warrant.

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Interviewing suspects separately

Done to prevent unconscious information transfer.

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Miranda requirement

Necessary during questioning and custodial arrest.

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Confession corroboration

Essential to verify a confession with other evidence.

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Right to information

Guaranteed by the 6th Amendment.

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1st Amendment

Entitles individuals to petition the government peacefully and freedom of speech.

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14th Amendment

Ensures due process rights.

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8th Amendment

Protects against excessive bail.

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5th Amendment

Prohibits double jeopardy.

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1st Amendment limitations

Does not guarantee freedom from all consequences.

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Most visible crime deterrent

Police officer presence.

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Constant patrol illusion

Creates a sense of omnipresence.

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Perception definition

Knowledge received through the five senses.

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Factors affecting perception

Internal and external influences.

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Five senses

Smell, touch, taste, sight, hearing.

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Sense of touch

Responsible for feeling pain, hot, and cold.

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Community policing components

Problem solving and partnerships.

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Broken window theory

Suggests that visible disorder leads to more crime.

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SARA model

Scanning, Analysis, Responding, Assessing.

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SARA model goals

Focus on analyzing problems and addressing root causes.