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Consent to search
Voluntary and intellectual agreement required for a search in Colorado.
Protective Sweep Doctrine
A search conducted for officer safety without a warrant.
Arizona v
Case establishing that automobile searches incident to arrest require justification for continued search.
Reasonable expectation of privacy
A requirement for a person to consent to a search.
Plain View Doctrine
Legal principle allowing warrantless seizure of items in plain view.
Probable Cause
Legal standard required to obtain a search warrant.
Non-testimonial identification
A court order for evidence that does not involve testimony.
Execution of a warrant
Must be completed within 14 days.
Lawful presence
Requirement for plain view seizure to be valid.
Inventory requirements
Must adhere to departmental policy.
Non-custodial arrest
An arrest that may allow for a search.
Search incident to arrest
Must occur contemporaneously with the arrest.
4th Amendment
Constitutional amendment covering search and seizure.
Miranda warning
Not required for consent to search.
Illinois v
Case focusing on the totality of circumstances in search and seizure.
California v
Ruling that prohibits searching cell phones without a warrant.
Interviewing suspects separately
Done to prevent unconscious information transfer.
Miranda requirement
Necessary during questioning and custodial arrest.
Confession corroboration
Essential to verify a confession with other evidence.
Right to information
Guaranteed by the 6th Amendment.
1st Amendment
Entitles individuals to petition the government peacefully and freedom of speech.
14th Amendment
Ensures due process rights.
8th Amendment
Protects against excessive bail.
5th Amendment
Prohibits double jeopardy.
1st Amendment limitations
Does not guarantee freedom from all consequences.
Most visible crime deterrent
Police officer presence.
Constant patrol illusion
Creates a sense of omnipresence.
Perception definition
Knowledge received through the five senses.
Factors affecting perception
Internal and external influences.
Five senses
Smell, touch, taste, sight, hearing.
Sense of touch
Responsible for feeling pain, hot, and cold.
Community policing components
Problem solving and partnerships.
Broken window theory
Suggests that visible disorder leads to more crime.
SARA model
Scanning, Analysis, Responding, Assessing.
SARA model goals
Focus on analyzing problems and addressing root causes.