Democracy in Scotland - Key Concepts

These flashcards cover essential concepts, facts, and key terms from the lecture on democracy in Scotland.

What age can citizens in Scotland vote in Scottish elections?

Citizens in Scotland can vote from the age of 16.

What was the voter turnout percentage in the 2021 Scottish Parliament election?

The voter turnout in the 2021 Scottish Parliament election was 63.2%.

What is one key feature of democracy regarding freedom of speech in Scotland?

People in Scotland can express their views freely, except for hate speech.

What event saw around 100,000 citizens protest in Glasgow?

The COP 26 climate conference saw around 100,000 citizens protest.

What is one of the devolved matters regarding health in Scotland?

Health is a devolved area, with significant spending and issues such as lower life expectancy compared to the rest of the UK.

Who was the Education Secretary who instructed the SQA to award grades based on teacher judgment in 2020?

John Swinney was the Education Secretary who instructed the SQA to award grades based on teacher judgment.

What inspired the introduction of the Scottish Child Payment?

The Scottish Child Payment was introduced to provide financial support for families with children under 6.

What is one role of the First Minister in the Scottish Parliament?

The First Minister is accountable to the Scottish Parliament during First Minister's Questions (FMQs).

What do MSPs do during debates in Parliament?

MSPs participate in debates to present problems and discuss proposed new laws.

What does AMS stand for in the context of voting systems in Scotland?

AMS stands for Additional Member System.

What is an advantage of the Additional Member System?

It creates fairer representation for smaller parties compared to First Past the Post.

What is the significance of petitions in Scotland?

Petitions are used to demonstrate public support for an issue and can influence government decisions.

What were the key methods used by political parties in campaigns?

TV debates, manifestos, canvassing, and leafleting are key methods for political campaigning.

What do trade unions focus on in their campaigns?

Trade unions advocate for better pay, legal protections, and improved working conditions for their members.

What does it mean for Scotland to have devolved powers?

Devolved powers mean the Scottish Parliament has power over certain policy areas like health, education, and income tax.