chapter 7 CNA

What are ADLs?

Activities of Daily Living such as bathing, dressing, toileting, eating, and transferring

What are IADLs?

Instrumental Activities of Daily Living like cooking, shopping, handling money, and housekeeping

Who qualifies for long-term care admission?

Individuals needing help with ADLs.

Which condition is most common in long-term care residents?

Dementia.

What is the biggest stress for new long-term care residents?

Loss of independence.

How should nursing assistants help residents adjust?

Build personal connections, respect preferences, and maintain professionalism.

Why do residents have “good days and bad days”?

Chronic illnesses and ongoing health conditions.

Who are younger residents in long-term care?

Adults with conditions like spinal cord injuries or cerebral palsy.

What challenge do younger residents often face?

Isolation from peers their own age.

How should families be involved in care?

Encouraged to participate at a level they’re comfortable with

What emotions might residents show when feeling powerless?

Demanding or unreasonable behavior.

What does OBRA ensure?

Resident rights, quality of care, and quality of life.

When does Medicare pay for skilled nursing care?

After a qualifying hospital stay in a licensed skilled facility.

Who pays for long-term care when residents run out of money?

Medicaid

What is a Continuing Care Retirement Community (CCRC)?

A facility offering independent living, assisted living, and nursing care in one locatiOn

Best unit for residents who wander due to dementia?

Special care unit for dementia.

Best resource to compare nursing home quality?

CMS (Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services) website.

How are assisted-living facilities usually paid for?

Private pay.

What is The Green House® Project?

A home-like care model with private rooms and shared living spaces.

Difference between nonprofit and for-profit nursing homes?

Nonprofits reinvest money into resident care.

What does The Eden Alternative® emphasize?

Home-like environments with pets, plants, and companionship.

Example of individualized care?

Allowing residents to choose routines and activities.

What is resident-directed care?

Residents help make decisions and contribute to daily life

What most influences long-term care costs?

Resident’s medical condition and level of care.

Best option for caregivers needing daytime help only?

Adult day care.