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Technology
The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in industry, aimed at solving problems affecting individuals or society.
Entrepreneurship
The act of creating and scaling a business for profit, with a transformative power that targets social change.
Technopreneurship
The use of cutting-edge technology to develop new business models, a synthesis of entrepreneurship and high technology.
Employment creation
Technopreneurs create jobs for themselves and others, helping to alleviate unemployment issues.
Local Resource utilization
Utilizing untapped local resources to increase their value and contribute to economic growth.
Decentralization and diversification of business
Identifying opportunities in various areas, including rural regions, to create more contextualized enterprises and reduce market monopolies.
Promotion of technology
Contributing to technology development and innovation, fostering an innovative culture in society.
Capital formation
Increasing capital and investment through innovative ventures, leading to economic growth and future production.
Promotion of entrepreneurial culture
Inspiring young individuals to engage in entrepreneurship, fostering a culture of innovation and relevance in enterprises.
Small Business Entrepreneurship
Family-owned or locally managed businesses for owner's living expenses, without outside investors or expansion.
Scalable Startup
Innovative ventures attracting investors, requiring venture capital for growth and expansion.
Large Company
Established companies offering new products within their framework, evolving into new business divisions.
Social Entrepreneurship
Focuses on benefiting society and the environment, driven by social impact rather than profits.
Incremental, imitative, rent-seeking, and innovative businesses
Classifications based on novelty, business model, value-sharing, and product development.
Characteristics of small business
Managed by owners, limited delegation, close management-employee relationship, reflection of entrepreneur's personality, limited functional specialists, limited management tiers, verbal communication, limited emphasis on long-term planning, independent management, individual or small group ownership, local operation.
Sole Proprietorship
A business run by one individual for their own benefit, where the owner bears personal liabilities and the business ceases upon the owner's death.
Partnerships-General and Limited
General partnership involves two or more individuals sharing profits and liabilities, while limited partnerships limit personal liability based on investments.
Limited Liability Company (LLC)
A hybrid entity combining partnership flexibility with limited liability protection similar to corporations.
Corporation
A legal entity with restricted activities and liability protection for stockholders, subject to double taxation in C corporations.
Small Business Corporation (S-Corporation)
A closed corporation offering tax advantages to small businesses by allowing income to be reported on individual tax returns.
Ecosystem
The interaction of organisms/entities with each other and their environment, essential for business growth.
Human Resource Components
Researchers
Idea generators and innovators.
Development
Implementers and technical personnel.
Marketing
Advertising and selling.
Financers
Those providing financial resources.
Environment Component:
Science parts
Initial product presentation and viewing.
Incubation Centres, Academic Institutions, Research and Development
Supportive environments.
Internet Access, Communication, Geographic accessibility
Essential resources.
Laws and Policies:
Intellectual property rights, Technology licensing office, Legal services
Legal framework components.
Financial Resource Component:
Investors, Business sectors, Funding Agencies, Financial Services
Sources of financial support.
Fun
Having fun is essential to maintaining high business morale and motivation, especially in the face of stress and long working hours.
Technopreneur
An innovative entrepreneur who focuses on technological advancements and solutions.
Economy
The wealth and resources of a country or region, encompassing the production, consumption of goods and services, and their management.
Relationship between economics and entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship is considered the driving force of the market and the main source of value creation at the firm level.
Positive contributions of technopreneurs to the economy
Technopreneurs boost economic growth, introduce innovative technologies, products, and services, create job opportunities, raise productivity, and accelerate structural change.
Negative contributions of technopreneurs to the economy
Challenges include limited individuals with the drive to become entrepreneurs, risks of failure, potential layoffs, over-regulation hindering entrepreneurship, and self-employment not always indicating entrepreneurial activity.
Traits of successful technopreneurs
Emphasizing team-based structures, exhibiting leadership, focusing on innovation, possessing excellent communication skills, having a modest ego, committing to technology commercialization, being problem-solvers, being impatient for action, and intense in entrepreneurial pursuits.
Factors leading to technopreneurial success
Initiating and operating a purposeful enterprise, operating within the industrial environment, identifying and utilizing timely opportunities, managing knowledge and technology, mobilizing resources effectively, assessing and mitigating risks, providing innovative contributions, and fostering a collaborative team.
Self-mastery
Knowing oneself, including desires and boundaries, crucial for success in business, focusing on Emotional Quotient (EQ) and Adversity Quotient (AQ) in addition to Intellectual Quotient (IQ).
Environment Mastery
Involves generating business ideas, recognizing opportunities in the environment, understanding the industry, being innovative, and strategic in the organization.
Enterprise Mastery
Understanding all aspects of running a business - marketing, operations, finance, and human resources, crucial for mastering business operations.
Marketing
Creating a promise to customers, the initial step in starting a venture.
Operations
Keeping promises made in marketing and turning perceptions into reality, a critical aspect of business operations.
Financial Management
Protecting inventions by maintaining low margins to deter copycats, managing finances effectively.
Risk Management
Technopreneurs must be willing to take calculated risks, considering costs, gains, chances of success, and self-belief in making risks pay off.
Development of a Business Plan
Involves writing, presenting, defending, and refining a business plan, essential for business success.