French 3+4 Semester One Exam

Past Participle ER ending

J’ai écouté,J’ai mange, J’ai rangé,J’ai Regarde( Don’t forgot accents on the e)

Past Participle IR ending

J’ai Fini,j’ai réussi, j’ai dormi, j’ai choisi,j’ai menti

Past Participle RE

J’ai repondu, J’ai perdu, J’ai attendu, Je suis descendu, J’ai Disparu

ER ending

e(accent)

IR ending

i

RE ending

u

DR and MRS VANDERTRAMP-all these verbs are unique because they follow etre as an auxiliary without the use of a reflexive pronoun. All of these verbs MUST agree with their subject.

Devenir-to become, Rester-to stay, Monter- To go up/climb, rentrer-to go back into, venir- to come,sortir- to go out of, aller- to go, Naitre- to be born, Descendre-to go down, entrer-to go into/enter, revenir- to come back, tomber- to fall,Retourner- to return, arriver- to arrive, mourir-to die, passer- to pass by, partir-to leave.

Any verb can technically take etre, but only if there is a reflexive pronoun being used. So to say you woke up( se reveille)…

Tu t’es reveillee. Je me suis brosse les dents. Because you used “me” in the sentence to indicate its your teeth that are being brushed and “dents” are a body part use les when referring to it.

We bought ourselves some clothes

Nous nous sommes achetees des vetements.

Imperfect- how to form: take the ils form in present tense, then drop ent then add the following endings. But there are a lot of irregulars with this verb tense.

je-ai, tu- ais, il/elle/on-ait, nous-ions,vous iez, ils/elles-aient.

I was speaking

je parlais

We were walking

se promener- nous nous promenions.

Finir-he was finishing

il finissait

Manger-you were eating

vous mangiez

voulioir- you were wanting

tu voulais

How to use

Imperfect is WAS something.Mainly used to communicate stories or say past tense but faster.

I used to walk on the bridge.

Je me promenais sur le pont.

They used to like bananas.

Ils aiment les bananas.

Future(they are irregulars) use when you want to say things you will do.

Je-ai,tu -as,il/elle/on-a,Nous-ons,vous-ez,ils/elles-ont

Oublier-je

j’oublierai

nous-manger

nous mangerons

elle-finir

Elle finira

vous-parler

parlerez

Elles-continuer

Elles continueront

I will finish that later.

Je finirai ca plus terd

We'‘ll eat that at home.

Nous mangerons ca a la maison.

Progressive Future

conjugate aller than put verb after.

I’m going to walk.

je vais me promener.

your going to explain.

Tu vas expliquer.

He’s going to finish that.

Il va finir ça.

we’re going to speak.

Nous allons parler.

you’re going to do all that.

Vous allez faire ça.

They’re going to forget.

Elles vont oublier.

RE verbs in future.

When forming it the only letter you drop is the ’e’ then add the ending.

Turning ettendre,attendre,repondre,etc…

Tu attendras, il etendra, nous repondrons.

DR and MRS VANDERTRAMP

If its a nous,vous,ils,elles form then they always have an ‘s’. If any other ones they NEVER have an ‘s’.

Devenir

def-to become past participles possibilities -devenu(E)(S)

Rester

def-to stay past participles possibilities-RESTÈ(E)(S)

Monter

def-to go up/climb past participles-MONTÉ(E)(S)

RENTRER

def-to go back into Past participle possibilities-RENTRÉ(E)(S)

Sortir

def-to go out past participle possibilities-Sorti(E)(S)

Venir

def-to come past participle options-VENU(E)(S)

Arriver

def-to arrive past participle options-ARRIVÉ(E)(S)

Naître

def-to be born past participle options-NÉ(E)(S)

Descendu

def- to go down Past participle options-Descendu(E)(S)

Entrer

def- to go into/enter Past participle options-entré(e)(s)

retourner

def-to return past participle options- retourné(e)(s)

Tomber

def-to fall past participle options-Tombé(e)(s)

revenir

def-to come back past participle options-Revenu(e)(s)

Aller

def.-to go past participle options-Allé(e)(s)

Mourir

def-to die Past participle options-Mort(e)(s)

Partir

def-to leave Past participle options-Parti(e)(s)

Passer

def-to pass by Past participle options-Passé(e)(s)

le rasior

razor

se razer

to shave

se baigner

to go swimming

attraper un coup de soleil

to get sunburn

avoir le mal de mer

to be seasick

dans les champ

feilds

mettre le feu

to set a fire

glisser

to slip

se blesser

to injure oneself

se casser la jambe

to break(a leg)

casser les branches des arbres

to break branches

jeter

to throw

faire peur aux animaux

to scare(the animals)

detruire la végétation

to destroy(vegetation)

Et dans tous les cas,il faut respecter la nature/ proteger l’environment.

to respect/protect nature/the environment

éviter

to avoid

se perdre

to get lost

piquer

to sting

faire de l’alpinisme

mountian climbing

aller à la pêche

to go fishing

Ma soeur n’a pas les cheveux lisses. Elle a les cheveux

bouclés

mon cousin a les yeux

bleu

ton nouveau copain,est-il gros? Ah,non. il est

mince

elle_____ 70 kilos.

pèse

Anne a les cheveux longs.Elle a ______

une queue de cheval

Philippe est roux. Comme beaucoup de gens roux, il a des ______ sur le visage.

taches de rousseur.

Mon père n’a pas de cheveux sur la tête.Il est

chauve

Quelle est la taille de François?

Il mesure 1 mètre 75.

Pour me laver la figure, j’ai besoin du

savon

Tiens! Prends cette serviette et ________ -toi les mains

essuie