Nationalism and Political Identities in Asia, Africa, and Latin America: Indian Independence Movement

Flashcards covering key concepts, events, and figures related to nationalism and political identities in the context of the Indian independence movement and decolonization processes.

What played significant roles in the emergence of nationalist movements during the colonial era?

The expansion of modern infrastructure, Western education, and imperialist strategies.

What was one key infrastructure development as a result of imperialism?

Construction of railroad networks and telegraph lines.

What was the Indian National Congress established for?

To promote self-rule in India.

Who were some notable leaders of nationalist movements educated in Western institutions?

Mahatma Gandhi, Sun Yat-sen, Jomo Kenyatta, and Ho Chi Minh.

What significant massacre occurred in 1919 that escalated tensions in India?

The Amritsar Massacre.

What concept did Woodrow Wilson advocate that inspired independence movements?

Self-determination.

What did Gandhi emphasize as key principles for the independence movement?

Ahimsa (nonviolence) and Satyagraha (passive resistance).

What was the aim of the Civil Disobedience Movement in India?

To disobey British rule nonviolently and resist unjust British laws.

What was the outcome of the partition of India in 1947?

The creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state and Hindu India, leading to significant displacement and violence.

What was the significance of the Long March in the Chinese Communist Party's history?

It established Mao Zedong's leadership and furthered the communist cause in China.