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what is an example of a middleman
trucker
who needs to understand marketing
processors, producers, consumers
what are the 5 barriers to satisfaction
ownership, time, space, value, information
what does marketing improve
efficiency of the economy, increase producers profits, increase consumer satisfaction
who is responsible for adding value to products
marketers
the mission of marketing is to bridge the gap between
producers nad consumers
what two functions work together to overcome ownership separation
buying and selling
satisfaction is also known as
utility
central markets are
a solution that allows everyone to meet at one place and time and exchange a surplus production
what is the marketing approach
shifting away from a production and selling orientation to one that profitably satisfies the consumers needs
what are the four utilities of marketing
form, place, time, possession
who purchases satisfaction
consumers
a business can never be better than
the people who work there
which function of planning converts plans into reality
organizing
during what year was the business manager profession created
1930s
directing is less about management and more about
leadership
3 E’s of business
efficiency, effectiveness, economic well-being
firms need to be the first choice of
their customers, their employees, their investors
what are the 4 functions of management
planning, organizing, controlling, directing
what are 2 key reasons for developing a marketing plan
to discuss the purpose and objective of the firm
what is the first step in decision making
identifying the problem
what function consumes 90% of a managers time
directing
what is the agrifood system
a global, fast-paced, high tech industry that is one of the most effective adopters of science and innovation
what % of the average Americans income is spent on food
11.3
which firm sells and prepares products or services to farmers/producers
the input supplier
for every dollar spent on food within the US, how many cents go back to farm production
9.1
commodity exports account for how much of gross farm receipts
20%
the US is in a trade deficit. this means
imports have exceeded exports
what are the 6 hierarchal reasons consumers purchase their food
nutritious, safe, affordable/good taste and variety/convenience/promote health/ live well/status or social causes
what was the first global sector of the US economy
agri-food system
what does GDP mean
gross domestic product
which firm purchases processed products to make food products
food manufacturers
the price of a good is ultimately paid by the
consumer
the right product must carry the right price in light of
current market conditions
two of the most important elements in the business plan are
purpose and objective
the firm must provide their targeted consumers with products that will give them
maximum satisfaction
how do we identify a target market
by gathering information that describes consumer needs, demographics, desired benefits, and preferences
what are the four functions of management
planning organizing, controlling, directing
what is market share
the percentage of total sales from the target market achieved by a single firm
what are the 4 P’s of marketing
product, price, place, promotion
what is market potential
total level of sales possible in a target market by all firms
firms achieve _____ when they have a clear business purpose and objectives
higher rates of return
T/F: the goal of a marketer is to make selling unnecessary
True
who gets the largest amount back from a dollar and how much do they get back
food services get 31 cents back
americans spend a ______ amount of their income on food than people in other countries
smaller
what are some burdens the ag industry can face
weather, government policies, changing tech, perishables, pests
T/F: good leaders just focus on leading, these individuals will never be in the position of being a follower
false, somebody else may have a better idea than them, they also have to climb their way up
what can the controlling management function determine
it is an indication of whether or not you are deviating in your plans
why do producers and consumers need to understand the role of marketing in agriculture
because food labels can be misleading, informs about product value, and assists in making informed purchasing and production decisions.
Are marketers considered middlemen
yes because they are not producers or consumers so they are in the middle