Abd. Sono-- Arteriomegaly with synchronous true aneurysms; Management of Common Femoral Artery and Profunda Femoris Artery aneurysms in a 70-year-old male – A case report

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9 Terms

1

What is arteriomegaly?

vascular ectasia of arteries which may or may not be accompanied by aneurysms.

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2

What can arteriomegaly lead to?

higher incidence rates of aneurysmal degeneration and even loss of the affected limb, especially if it's a peripheral aneurysm

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3

What symptoms of arteriomegaly were noted in the patient?

presented with intermittent claudication in the left lower limb at a 100 m. Clinical examination revealed a pulsatile mass in the left groin with absent pulses in the left Popliteal and Pedal arteries. Radiology demonstrated a diffuse enlargement of the Abdominal Aorta with an infrarenal AAA, a L-CFA aneurysm, and a L-PFA aneurysm accompanied by occlusion of the L-SFA. Open surgical repair was achieved.

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4

What was the treatment for the patient? (arteriomegaly)

Bypass surgical repair is feasible with positive outcomes, and it is prophylactic against the wide spectrum of dire consequences for patients.

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5

What associated pathology was noted with histopathological analysis of the aneurysmal wall?

In the prior, there's no remarkable injury to the Myocytes, plus, there's a mere increase in the number of microfibrils, and degradation with friability in the elastic tissue of the arterial elastic layer [6], [26].

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6

A measurement of ____ times the original diameter of a vessel indicates aneurysm.

1.5

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7

What are risk factors for arteriomegaly?

different metabolic anomalies, connective tissue diseases, and fibromuscular dysplastic illnesses [6]. Moreover, documented risk factors relating to the development of Arteriomegaly involve Diabetes, Hypertension, Ischemic Heart Disease, and smoking [7].

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8

What is the gender prevalence for aneurysms?

almost dominantly witnessed in males rather than females.

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9

What is considered the gold standard for imaging of an aneurysm? why?

Elective surgical repair of asymptomatic FAAs of a diameter larger than 25 mm is the gold standard.

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