5.2 Nationalism and Revolutions (1).docx

What phrase did Thomas Jefferson use in the Declaration of Independence to describe rights that cannot be taken away?

Unalienable rights.

Which French revolutionary slogan summarizes the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity?

Liberté, égalité, et fraternité.

What was the main cause of the French Revolution in the late 1780s?

Economic woes and inequality in voting.

Who was the leader of the Haitian Revolution that fought for the independence of Haiti?

Toussaint L'Ouverture.

What movement in the Ottoman Empire aimed to create a modern unified state by minimizing ethnic differences?

Ottomanism.

What type of political thinking did the Enlightenment promote that influenced revolutions worldwide?

Natural rights and individual liberties.

What were the two main European powers unified in 1871 due to nationalism?

Italy and Germany.

What were the causes of the Haitian Revolution?

Slavery, the influence of Enlightenment ideas, and examples from the American and French revolutions.

Which movement did José Rizal lead in the Philippines to promote greater autonomy?

The Propaganda Movement.

What political philosophy did Count di Cavour and Otto von Bismarck both practice to achieve unification?

Realpolitik.