Theoretical Foundations of Nursing

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Last updated 8:17 PM on 9/1/26
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50 Terms

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What is nursing?

Nursing is the art and science of caring

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Who are the recipients of nursing care?

Individuals, families, groups, and communities

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What are the major purposes of nursing?

Promotion and restoration of health, prevention of illness, alleviation of suffering, and assisting clients to face death

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What is nursing as a profession?

Nursing is a learned vocation or occupation that has a status of superiority

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What are the characteristics of nursing as a profession?

Defined knowledge, training and education, registration requirements for practice, autonomy, and a code of ethics

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How should a nurse carry out a physician's instructions?

Intelligently

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How should a nurse relate to a physician?

Professionally

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How should a nurse relate to the nurse manager?

The nurse should respect and cooperate with the nurse manager

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What should a nurse maintain when dealing with the nurse manager?

Professionalism and proper channels of communication

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How should a nurse relate to hospital personnel?

By maintaining smooth coordination and good relationships with all departments

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How should a nurse relate to nonprofessional workers?

By maintaining a good relationship and delegating appropriately.

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What should a nurse avoid becoming?

A “procedural” nurse

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What are the four periods of nursing?

Intuitive Nursing, Apprentice Nursing, Educative Nursing, and Contemporary Nursing

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What is Intuitive Nursing?

The earliest period of nursing based largely on instinct and intuitive care

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What is Apprentice Nursing?

A period when nursing skills were learned through practical training and apprenticeship

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What is Educative Nursing?

The period when formal education and organized training became important in nursing

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What is Contemporary Nursing?

The modern period of nursing characterized by professional education, research, specialization, and evidence-based practice

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When was the International Council of Nurses (ICN) established?

1899

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What is the International Council of Nurses?

An international organization representing nursing organizations and nurses worldwide

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Who established the International Council of Nurses?

Ethel Gordon Fenwick

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What is the Christiane Reimann Prize?

A nursing award given every four years by the International Council of Nurses

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Who was the first recipient of the Christiane Reimann Prize?

Virginia Henderson

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When was the Filipino Nurses Association (FNA) founded?

September 2, 1922

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What was the original name of the Philippine Nurses Association?

Filipino Nurses Association (FNA)

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Who presided over the meeting that founded the Filipino Nurses Association?

Anastacia Giron Tupas

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How many nurses attended the meeting that founded the FNA?

150 nurses

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When was the Filipino Nurses Association incorporated?

1924

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Who was the first president of the Filipino Nurses Association?

Rosa Montemayor Delgado

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When did the Filipino Nurses Association become the Philippine Nurses Association (PNA)?

1966

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When is Nurses Week celebrated in the Philippines under Proclamation 539?

Every last week of October

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Who signed Proclamation 539?

President Carlos P. Garcia

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Who was the first Filipino WHO chief nurse or chief scientist for nursing?

Amelia Maglacas

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Which school graduated the first trained nurses in the Philippines?

Iloilo Mission Hospital Training School for Nursing

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Who was the first male president of the Philippine Nurses Association?

Marco Antonio Santo Tomas

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Who were the members of the first Board of Nursing?

Dr. Juan Cabarrus, Belen Del Rosario, and Anastacia Giron

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When and where was the first nursing board examination held?

Manila, June 1920

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Who was the first nursing board examination topnotcher?

Anna Dahlgen, with a score of 93.5%

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What was the first college of nursing in the Philippines?

University of Santo Tomas.

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Who introduced the concept of nurses wearing uniforms and nurses' notes and doctors' orders?

Linda Richards

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What are the five stages of illness according to Suchman?

Symptom Experience, Assumption of the Sick Role, Medical Care Contact, Dependent Client Role, and Recovery or Rehabilitation

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