MCAT Brain Dump

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Last updated 5:59 PM on 6/29/26
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10 Terms

1
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competitive inhibitors

increase Km, same Vmax

2
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noncompetitive inhibitors

same Km, decrease Vmax

3
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uncompetitive inhibitors

decrease Km, decrease Vmax

4
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Glycolysis

location: cytosol

net products: 2 pyruvate, 2 ATP, 2 NADH

rate limiting step: PFK-1

activated by: AMP, F26BP

inhibited by: ATP, citrate

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TCA

location: mitochondria

per 1 acetyl-CoA: 3 NADH, 1 FADH2, 1 GTP

rate limting: isocitrate dehydrogenase

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ETC

complex I: NADH

complex II: FADH2

complex III: cytochrome c reduction

complex IV: O2 -» H2O

ATP synthase: complex V

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gluconeogenesis

purpose: make glucose

location: liver

key enzymes: pyruvate carboxylase, PEP carboxykinase, F16Bphosphatase, G6phosphatase

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glycogen

glycogenesis: build glycogen with glycogen synthase

glycogenolysis: break down glycogen with glycogen phosphorylase

9
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pentose phosphate pathway

products: NADPH, ribose-5-phosphate

rate limiting step: G6PD

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