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179 Terms

1
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blow it

(idiom) /bləʊ ɪt/ ruin a situation

2
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fritter away

(v) /ˈfrɪtər əˌweɪ/ to waste time or money on things that are not important

3
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hassle

(n) /ˈhæsl/ a situation that is annoying because it involves doing sth difficult or complicated that needs a lot of effort

4
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languish

(v) /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ/ to be forced to stay somewhere or suffer sth unpleasant for a long time

5
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live within your means

(idiom) /lɪv wɪˈðɪn jə(r) ˈmiːnz/ to not spend more money than you have

6
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make ends meet

(phr) /meɪk endz miːt/ to earn just enough money to be able to buy the things you need

7
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(be) on the breadline

(idiom) /ɒn ðə ˈbredlaɪn/ have the lowest level of income on which it is possible to survive

8
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(be) poverty-stricken

(adj) /ˈpɒvəti ˌstrɪkn/ extremely poor; with very little money

9
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premium

(n) /ˈpriːmiəm/ an amount of money that you pay once or regularly for an insurance policy

10
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purge

(n) /pɜːdʒ/ getting rid of sth to improve your situation

11
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savings account

(n) /ˈseɪvɪŋz əˈkaʊnt/ a type of bank account that pays interest on the money that is left in it, but from which you cannot take the money out without giving notice or losing interest

12
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shopping spree

(n) /ˈʃɒpɪŋ spriː/ a short period of time that you spend shopping, buying a lot of things

13
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splash out on

(v) /splæʃ ˈaʊt ɒn/ to spend a lot of money on sth

14
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squander

(v) /ˈskwɒndə(r)/ to waste money, time, etc. in a stupid or careless way

15
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(be) strapped for cash

(adj) /stræpt fə ˈkæʃ/ having little or not enough money

16
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week in, week out

(phr) /wiːk ɪn wiːk aʊt/ happening every week

17
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current account

(n) /ˈkʌrənt əˌkaʊnt/ a type of bank account that you can take money out of at any time, and that provides you with a chequebook and cash card

18
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happen

(v) /ˈhæpən/ to take place, especially without being planned

19
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to die for

(adj) /tə daɪ fɔː(r)/ sth you really want and would do anything to get

20
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boost productivity

(phr) /buːst ˌprodʌkˈtɪvəti/ to cause the rate at which goods are produced (and the amount produced) to increase

21
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boost sales

(phr) /buːst ˈseɪlz/ to cause the number of items sold to increase

22
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conduct a survey

(phr) /kənˌdʌkt ə ˈsɜːveɪ/ to carry out an investigation of the opinions, behaviour, etc. of a particular group of people, usually by asking questions

23
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conduct market analysis

(phr) /kənˌdʌkt ˌmɑːkɪt əˈnæləsɪs/ to study closely the different areas, countries or sections of the population that might buy goods or services

24
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conduct market research

(phr) /kənˌdʌkt ˌmɑːkɪt ˈriːsɜːtʃ/ to collect information about what people buy and why

25
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gain access

(phr) /geɪn ˈækses/ to obtain a way of entering a place or the right to use sth

26
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gain experience

(phr) /geɪn ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ to obtain knowledge and skill through doing sth for a period of time

27
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gain market share

(phr) /geɪn ˌmɑːkɪt ˈʃeə(ði)/ to increase the amount that a company sells of its products or services compared with other companies selling the same things

28
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generate

(v) /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ to produce or create sth

29
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launch a product

(phr) /lɔːntʃ ə ˈprɒdʌkt/ to make a product available to the public for the first time

30
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launch an advertising campaign

(phr) /lɔːntʃ ən ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ kæmˌpeɪn/ to start producing a series of adverts in connection with a particular product

31
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launch an investigation

(phr) /lɔːntʃ ən ɪnˌvestɪˈgeɪʃn/ to start an official examination of the facts about a situation, crime, etc.

32
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lead to

(v) /ˈliːd tə/ to have sth as a result

33
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make a loss

(phr) /meɪk ə ˈlɒs/ to lose money, especially in business

34
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make an impact

(phr) /meɪk ən ˈɪmpækt/ to have a powerful effect on sb/sth

35
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make a profit

(phr) /meɪk ə ˈprɒfɪt/ to make money in business, or by selling things, after paying the costs involved

36
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manipulate behaviour

(phr) /məˈnɪpjuleɪt bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ to control or influence how people behave

37
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manipulate data

(phr) /məˌnɪpjuleɪt ˈdeɪtə/ to control or use information in a skilful way to find things out or to make decisions

38
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manipulate our minds

(phr) /məˌnɪpjuleɪt ɑː ˈmaɪndz/ to control or influence sb/sth, often in a dishonest way so that they do not realize it

39
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manipulate public opinion

(phr) /məˌnɪpjuleɪt ˌpʌblɪk əˈpɪnjən/ to control or influence the opinions that people in society have in a dishonest way so that they do not realize it

40
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outstrip rivals

(phr) /aʊtˌstrɪp ˈraɪvlz/ to be faster, better or more successful than sb you are competing against

41
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outstrip supply

(phr) /aʊtˌstrɪp səˈplaɪ/ to be greater than the amount available

42
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outstrip the competition

(phr) /ˌaʊtˈstrɪp ðə ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ to be faster, better or more successful than sb you are competing against

43
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set up a company

(phr) /set ʌp ə ˈkʌmpəni/ to create or start a business that makes money by producing or selling goods or services

44
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set up a display

(phr) /set ʌp ə dɪˈspleɪ/ to build an arrangement of things in a public place to inform or entertain people or advertise sth for sale

45
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set up an advertising agency

(phr) /set ʌp ən ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ ˌeɪdʒənsi/ to create or start a business that provides a service designing and producing adverts on behalf of other companies

46
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dip

(v) /dɪp/ to go downwards or to a lower level

47
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escalate

(v) /ˈeskəleɪt/ to become or make sth greater, worse, more serious, etc.

48
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fluctuating

(adj) /ˈflʌktʃueɪtɪŋ/ sth that changes frequently in size, amount, quality, etc., especially from one extreme to another

49
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gradual

(adj) /ˈgrædʒuəl/ happening slowly over a long period; not sudden

50
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moderate

(adj) /ˈmɒdərət/ sth that is neither very good, large, hot, etc., nor very bad, small, cold, etc.

51
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plummet

(v) /ˈplʌmɪt/ to fall suddenly and quickly from a high level or position

52
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rocket

(v) /ˈrɒkɪt/ to increase very quickly and suddenly

53
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sharp

(adj) /ʃɑːp/ sudden and rapid, especially of a change in sth

54
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significant

(adj) /sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt/ large or important enough to have an effect or to be noticed

55
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slump

(v) /slʌmp/ to fall in price, value, number, etc., suddenly and by a large amount

56
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soar

(v) /sɔː(r)/ to rise very quickly

57
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stable

(adj) /ˈsteɪbl/ firmly fixed; not likely to move, change or fail

58
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steady

(adj) /ˈstedi/ developing, growing, etc. gradually and in an even and regular way

59
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surge

(v) /sɜːdʒ/ to move quickly and with force in a particular direction

60
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tumble

(v) /ˈtʌmbl/ to fall suddenly and in a dramatic way

61
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volatile

(adj) /ˈvɒlətaɪl/ likely to change suddenly; easily becoming dangerous

62
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account for

(v) /əˈkaʊnt fə(r)/ to be the explanation or cause of sth

63
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arise (from)

(v) /əˈraɪz/ (especially of a problem or a difficult situation) to happen; to start to exist

64
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attribute to

(v) /əˈtrɪbjuːt tə/ to say or believe that sth is the result of a particular thing

65
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bring about

(v) /brɪŋ əˈbaʊt/ to make sth happen

66
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give rise to

(idiom) /gɪv ˈraɪz tə/ to cause sth to happen or exist

67
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perpetuate

(v) /pəˈpetʃueɪt/ to make sth such as a bad situation, a belief, etc. continue for a long time

68
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result (in / from)

(v) /rɪˈzʌlt/ to make sth happen

69
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trigger

(v) /ˈtrɪgə(r)/ to make sth happen suddenly

70
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boost profits

(phr) /buːst ˈprɒfɪts/ to cause an increase in the amount of money that you make in business after paying the costs involved

71
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make a deal

(phr) /meɪk ə ˈdiːl/ to agree, especially in business, on particular conditions for buying or doing sth

72
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outstrip inflation

(phr) /aʊtˌstrɪp ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ to be faster than the general rise in the prices of services and goods in a particular country

73
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struggle to make ends meet

(idiom) /ˌstrʌgl tə ˌmeɪk endz ˈmiːt/ to try very hard and find it difficult to earn just enough money to buy the things you need

74
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comprehensive policy

(n) /ˌkɒmprɪˌhensɪv ˈpɒləsi/ a contract of insurance that covers all the possible risks

75
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contactless card

(n) /ˈkɒntæktləs kɑːd/ a small plastic card which stores information electronically and can contact an electronic device to which it is not connected in order to make a payment

76
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direct debit

(n) /dəˌrekt, dɪ-, daɪ- ˈdebɪt/ an instruction to your bank to allow sb else to take an amount of money from your account on a particular date, especially to pay bills

77
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liability

(n) /ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ the amount of money that a person or company owes

78
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line (of products / cosmetics / clothing)

(n) /laɪn/ a type of product

79
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loss leader

(n) /ˈlɒs ˌliːdə(r)/ an item that a shop/store sells at a very low price to attract customers

80
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(branded / counterfeit / official) merchandise

(n) /ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪs/ goods that are bought or sold; goods that are for sale in a shop/store

81
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no-claims bonus

(n) /nəʊ ˈkleɪmz ˌbəʊnəs/ a reduction in the cost of your insurance because you made no claims in the previous year

82
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(retail / fast-food / local) outlet

(n) /ˈaʊtlet/ a shop/store or an organization that sells goods made by a particular company or of a particular type

83
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point-of-sale (terminal / advertising / display)

(n) /ˌpɔɪnt əv ˈseɪl/ the place where a product is sold

84
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pop-up (shop / restaurant / gallery)

(adj) /ˈpɒp ʌp/ that opens quickly somewhere and is designed to only use that location for a short period of time

85
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seconds

(n) /ˈsekəndz/ items sold at a lower price than usual because they are not perfect

86
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sort code

(n) /ˈsɔːt kəʊd/ a number that is used to identify a particular bank

87
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standing order

(n) /ˌstændɪŋ ˈɔːdə(r)/ an instruction that you give your bank to pay sb a fixed amount of money from your account on the same day each week/month, etc.

88
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(energy / equipment / major) supplier

(n) /səˈplaɪə(r)/ a person or company that provides goods

89
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third-party

(adj) /ˈθɜːd ˌpɑ:ti/ relating to or involving insurance that pays sb who is affected by your actions

90
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adapt

(v) /əˈdæpt/ to change your behaviour in order to deal more successfully with a new situation

91
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bear out

(phr v) /beə(r) aʊt/ confirm

92
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birdbrained

(adj) /ˈbɜːdbreɪnd/ stupid

93
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(have a) brain like a sieve

(idiom) /breɪn laɪk ə sɪv/ to have a very bad memory; to forget things easily

94
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brain-teaser

(n) /ˈbreɪn ˌtiːzə(r)/ a problem that is difficult but fun to solve

95
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brainchild

(n) /ˈbreɪntʃaɪld/ an idea or invention of one person or a small group of people

96
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brainiac

(n) /ˈbreɪniæk/ a very intelligent person

97
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brainwash

(v) /ˈbreɪnwɒʃ/ to force sb to accept your ideas or beliefs, for example by repeating the same thing many times or by preventing the person from thinking clearly

98
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brainwave

(n) /ˈbreɪnweɪv/ a sudden good idea

99
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build up

(phr v) /bɪld ʌp/ develop

100
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come up with

(phr v) /kʌm ʌp wɪð/ to find or produce an answer