Influence of Greek Culture and Greco-Roman Religion

Alexander the Great

Conqueror who spread Greek culture widely.

Koine Greek

Common Greek language facilitating communication.

Socrates

Philosopher known for Socratic method.

Plato

Philosopher, student of Socrates, wrote dialogues.

Aristotle

Philosopher, student of Plato, focused on empirical observation.

Cultural centers

Cities like Alexandria promoting Greek culture.

Greek art

Emphasized beauty and symmetry in design.

Democracy

Political system originating in ancient Greece.

Olympic Games

Ancient athletic competitions honoring Zeus.

Polytheism

Belief in many gods in Greek religion.

Divination

Seeking knowledge of the future from gods.

Public festivals

Community celebrations honoring Greek gods.

Genesis 1

Creation account emphasizing order over six days.

Genesis 2

Creation narrative focusing on Adam and Eve.

Philo of Alexandria

Philosopher blending Platonic thought with Judaism.

Logos

Concept of divine intermediary in creation.

Occasional letters

Letters addressing specific issues in early churches.

Apocalypticism

Worldview anticipating imminent divine intervention.

Book of Revelation

Apocalyptic text depicting ultimate victory of Christ.

Allegory of the Cave

Plato's metaphor for enlightenment and perception.

1 Thessalonians

Paul's letter encouraging persecuted Christians.

Galatians

Paul's defense of justification by faith.

Romans

Paul's systematic theology on Jews and Gentiles.