Art History Final pt 3 - Romanesque, Gothic, and Early Medieval Art and Architecture

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52 Terms

1

When was the Romanesque period?

c. 1050-1200 CE

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2

A religious journey

Pilgrimage

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3

A piece of an object or person deemed to be holy

Holy Relic

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4
<p>Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Saint-Sernin, 1096, Toulouse, France

<p>Saint-Sernin, 1096, Toulouse, France</p>
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5

In church architecture, the upper story over the isles which opens unto the nave

Tribune gallery

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6

Smaller niches around the ambulatory where relics are displayed

Radiating Chapels

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7

a supporting arch that runs across a vault from side to side, usually creating a crisscrossed pattern

transverse arches/ribs

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8

complex columns that connect to arches and ribs

compound piers

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9
<p>Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Saint-Etienne, 12th or 13th century, Caen, France

<p>Saint-Etienne, 12th or 13th century, Caen, France</p>
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10

Architectural feature, pillars on the exterior of a building help to support its height and thinner walls

Buttress

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11
<p>Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Durham Cathedral, 1133, England

<p>Durham Cathedral, 1133, England</p>
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12
<p>Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Cloister at Moissac Monastery, 1100, France

<p>Cloister at Moissac Monastery, 1100, France</p>
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13
<p>Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Relief of Abbot Durandus, 1100, Moissac Monastery, France

<p>Relief of Abbot Durandus, 1100, Moissac Monastery, France</p>
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14

Main entrance to a church, often covered in sculpture

Portal

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15

semi-circular or triangular decorative wall surface over an entrance, door or window,

tympanum

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16

beam that spans openings such as portals, doors, windows and fireplaces

lintel

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17

a section of wall or a pillar between two openings, especially a pillar dividing a large doorway in a church

trumeau

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18

the side-post or lining of a doorway

jambs

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19

molding running around the face of an arch immediately above the opening

archivolts

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20
<p>Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Last Judgement Tympanum, 1100, Moissac, France

<p>Last Judgement Tympanum, 1100, Moissac, France</p>
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21
<p>Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Last Judgement Trumeau, 1100, Moissac France

<p>Last Judgement Trumeau, 1100, Moissac France</p>
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22
<p>Artist, Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Artist, Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Gislebertus, Saint-Lazare, 1146, Autun, France

<p><span>Gislebertus</span>, Saint-Lazare, 1146, Autun, France</p>
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23
<p>Artist, Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Artist, Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Head Reliquary of St Alexander, 1145, Belgium

<p>Head Reliquary of St Alexander, 1145, Belgium</p>
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24
<p>Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Morgan Madonna, c. 1175-1200, France

<p>Morgan Madonna, c. 1175-1200, France</p>
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25
<p>Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Bayeux Tapestry, 11th century, possibly English

<p>Bayeux Tapestry, 11th century, possibly English</p>
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26
<p>Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Hildesheim Church, 1022, Hildesheim, Germany

<p>Hildesheim Church, 1022, Hildesheim, Germany</p>
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27

When was the gothic period?

c. 1200-1350

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28
<p>Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Saint-Denis Abbey Church, 1135, France

<p>Saint-Denis Abbey Church, 1135, France</p>
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29
<p>Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Chartres Cathedral, 1252, France

<p>Chartres Cathedral, 1252, France</p>
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30
<p>Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Rose Window, 1252, Chartres Cathedral, France

<p>Rose Window, 1252, Chartres Cathedral, France</p>
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31
<p>Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Aimens Cathedral, 1270, France

<p>Aimens Cathedral, 1270, France</p>
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32
<p>Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Reims Cathedral, 1275, France

<p>Reims Cathedral, 1275, France</p>
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33
<p>Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Sainte-Chapelle, 1248, France

<p>Sainte-Chapelle, 1248, France</p>
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34

The name for the height of the gothic period, the type of architecture one world normally think of when picturing gothic

High gothic/radiant style

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35
<p>Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Virgin of Jeanne D’Evreux, c. 1324-39, France

<p>Virgin of Jeanne D’Evreux, c. 1324-39, France</p>
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36

Symbol of the French Royal Family

Fleur de Lis

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37
<p>Name, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Time Period, Location/Society

Chapel of Henry VII, c. 1509, England

<p>Chapel of Henry VII, c. 1509, England</p>
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38

form of vault used in the Gothic style, in which the ribs are all of the same curve and spaced equidistantly, in a manner resembling a fan

Fan Vaults

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39

When was the late medieval/early renaissance period in Italy

13th and 14th century (mainly in Sienna and Florence)

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40
<p>Name, Artist, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Artist, Time Period, Location/Society

Saint Francis Altarpiece, Berlingheri, 1235, Italy

<p>Saint Francis Altarpiece, Berlingheri, 1235, Italy</p>
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41

What type of paint is made from the mixing of egg yolks with pigment?

Tempura

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42
<p>Name, Artist, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Artist, Time Period, Location/Society

Madonna Enthroned, Giotto, 1310, Italy

<p>Madonna Enthroned, Giotto, 1310, Italy</p>
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43
<p>Name, Artist, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Artist, Time Period, Location/Society

Arena Chapel, Giotto, 1305, Italy

<p>Arena Chapel, Giotto, 1305, Italy</p>
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44
<p>Name, Artist, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Artist, Time Period, Location/Society

The Lamentation, Giotto, 1305, Arena Chapel, Italy

<p>The Lamentation, Giotto, 1305, Arena Chapel, Italy</p>
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45

The technique of depicting an object or human body in a picture so as to produce an illusion of projection or extension in space

Foreshortening

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46
<p>Name, Artist, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Artist, Time Period, Location/Society

Betrayal of Jesus, Giotto, 1305, Arena Chapel, Italy

<p>Betrayal of Jesus, Giotto, 1305, Arena Chapel, Italy</p>
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47
<p>Name, Artist, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Artist, Time Period, Location/Society

Maesta Altarpiece, Duccio, 1308-1311, Italy

<p>Maesta Altarpiece, Duccio, 1308-1311, Italy</p>
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48
<p>Name, Artist, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Artist, Time Period, Location/Society

Betrayal of Jesus, Duccio, 1308-1311, Maesta Altarpiece, Italy

<p>Betrayal of Jesus, Duccio, 1308-1311, Maesta Altarpiece, Italy</p>
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49
<p>Name, Artist, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Artist, Time Period, Location/Society

Birth of The Virgin, Pieto Lorenzetti, 1342, Italy

<p>Birth of The Virgin, Pieto Lorenzetti, 1342, Italy</p>
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50

A painting consisting of 3 sperate panels

Triptych

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51
<p>Name, Artist, Time Period, Location/Society</p>

Name, Artist, Time Period, Location/Society

Effects of Good Government in the City, Ambrogio Lorenzetti, x, Italian

<p>Effects of Good Government in the City, Ambrogio Lorenzetti, x, Italian</p>
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52

The concept of a painting that prioritizes its depiction of the natural world rather than people or urban settings

Pure Landscape

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