Hackers

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12 Terms

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White Hat Hackers

Ethical hackers who improve security by finding and fixing vulnerabilities, working legally with organizations.

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Black Hat Hackers

Malicious hackers who exploit systems for personal gain or malicious intent, operating illegally.

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Gray Hat Hackers

Hackers who explore vulnerabilities without malicious intent and often without permission, existing in a legal gray area. To point out flawa to affected parties.

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Script Kiddies

Individuals who lack deep technical knowledge and use pre-written tools to gain attention or cause disruption.

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Hacktivists

Hackers who promote political or social causes, using hacking to expose corruption or raise awareness.

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Nation-State Hackers

State-sponsored hackers conducting cyber espionage or warfare for their country, often targeting critical infrastructure.

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Cybercriminals

Individuals focused on financial gain through illegal activities, such as ransomware attacks and phishing.

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Insiders

Current or former employees who exploit access to an organization’s systems or data, often motivated by revenge or gain.

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Blue Hat Hackers

Hackers hired to test systems for vulnerabilities prior to release, focused on preemptive security measures.

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Red Hat Hackers

Hackers who fight against black hat hackers using aggressive tactics, functioning as vigilantes.

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Green Hat Hackers

Beginners eager to learn and grow in hacking skills, often experimenting with tools.

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Elite Hackers

Highly skilled hackers who lead innovation in techniques and may operate within any legal framework.