Basic Stuff Study Guide

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14 Terms

1

Metric system/SI

The International System of Units (SI) is a more modern form of the metric system that determines the base units for measurement.

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2

English system

The English System is a flawed system of measurement based off of human features, and only three countries besides the U.S. use it.

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3

Mass

Mass is the measurement of the number of atoms in an object, and it stays consistent no matter the location.

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4

Weight

Weight is the pull of gravity on an object, and it changes depending on where the object is located.

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5

Volume

Volume is the amount of space an object takes up, and it can be calculated using the formula Base * Width * Height for solids.

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6

Liquid Units

The units of measurement for liquids in the metric system are liter, pint, quart, and cup.

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7

Solid Units

The units of measurement for solids in the metric system are cm3, m3, ft3, and yd3.

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8

Key Idea

Mass and volume are different, and large objects may have a small mass and vice versa.

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9

Always read Beakers at the lowest point of the liquid

When measuring the volume of a liquid in a beaker, always read the measurement at the lowest point of the liquid.

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10

1 cm3 is equal to 1 mL

1 cubic centimeter (cm3) is equal to 1 milliliter (mL).

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11

Density

Density is the measurement of the amount of matter in a defined amount of space, and it can be calculated using the formula Mass/Volume.

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12

Density Units

The units of measurement for density are g/cm3 for solids and g/mL for liquids.

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13

Density of water

The density of water is 1 g/mL.

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14

Sink or Float

If an object is denser than the liquid it is placed in, it will sink. If it is lighter, it will float.

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