NSTP finals

Project Proposal

a guide for both the trainees and trainers in attaining task while they are in community immersion. It serves as a basis of designing program of activities and key instruments and inputs in monitoring and evaluating the projects to be undertaken in the community.

Title

must capture the need and present the name of clientele to be served. It must be catchy to the readers. It must be written in all capital letters, bold and centered.

Project Proponent

enumerates the name of persons to be involved in the project, their year level (if trainees), rank (if trainers), contact, member and address or college. If there are several activities that require several leaders in every undertaking, names must be specified per activity.

Project Duration

Specify how many training days needed to complete the project. Specify when the project will commence and when will it be finished. Attached a Gannt Chart of activity on the length of the project.

GANTT CHART

chart used for the duration of the project proposal

Objectives of the Project and the Characteristics of Obj. must be?

SMART;

Specific

Measurable

Attainable

Realistic

Time Bound

Project Description

A. Background of the Project

B. Justification of the Project

C. Benefits Derived from the Project

D. Coverage

Detailed Budgetary Requirements

explains the expenses for the project

Detailed Schedule of Activities

it is needed for you to know what you will do in the project and when

DISASTER

A sudden, catastrophic event that causes significant disruption, destruction, and distress, often overwhelming local resources and requiring external assistance.

Disaster preparedness

having a checklist before chaos hits—think of it as getting ready for the storm.

Disaster management

how we handle things during and after the storm, executing the plan we made.

GO Bag

contains all things necessary for survival in case of disaster.

other names for GO bag

• emergency kit

• disaster bag

• bug-out bag (BOB)

• 72-hour kit

• personal emergency relocation kit (PERK)

• survival backpack

• quick run bag (QRB)

NATURAL  DISASTERS

arise  from  the occurrence  of  natural  hazards  which  bring  negative impact on humans and their environment.

MAN-MADE DISASTERS

disaster that resulted from drastic human activities.

Geophysical

earthquakes

landslides

volcanic activities

tsunamis

Hydrological

avalanches & floods

Climatological

wildfires

extreme temperatures

drought

Meteorological

typhoons & wave surges

Industrial accidents, nuclear incidents, terrorism, and other disasters resulting from human actions.

house/building fires

conventional warfare

explosions

collapsed building

chemical pollution

chemical poisoning

NDRRMC

This  organization  is  responsible for coordinating and implementing policies, plans, and programs to reduce the impact of disasters and ensure an organized and effective response to emergencies.

PHIVOLCS

Monitors volcanoes and seismic activity in the Philippines, providing early warnings, conducting research, and educating the public to reduce the impact of volcanic eruptions and earthquakes.

BFP

Responsible for preventing and suppressing fires, ensuring public safety through fire safety inspections, and providing emergency response services during fire incidents.

PAGASA

responsible for monitoring and forecasting weather conditions, issuing warnings, and providing information related to atmospheric, geophysical, and astronomical events in the Philippines.

Earthquake

a sudden shaking of the ground caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface.

focus (hypocenter)

place  where  the earthquakes originate

epicenter

the place where earthquake occurs in the earth’s surface

causes of earthquakes

• Tectonic activity

• Volcanic activity

• Other causes are collapse of rock formations, underground explosions, and so on

Magnitude

measure of the energy released, usually expressed on the Richter scale

Intensity

measured on the Mercalli Intensity Scale, describes the level of shaking experienced at a specific location

fire

rapid oxidation of a substance that results in the release of heat, light, and different reaction products.

fire triangle

Three (3) components  react  chemically  to form fire

oxygen, heat, and fuel

fire extinguisher

active fire protection device used  to  extinguish  or  control  small  fires,  often  in emergency situations. It is not intended for use on an out-of-control fire.

P.A.S.S. METHOD

Pull • Aim • Squeeze • Sweep

typhoons

aka tropical cyclones or hurricanes

are powerful circular storms with low air pressure, strong winds, and heavy rain that develop over warm tropical oceans.

Warm water

the primary factor; a typhoon won't form if there isn't  enough  water  available  at  the  correct  temperature.  The amount  of  water  is  the  second  factor;  once  the  typhoon  has grown, it must be fed constantly.

Basic life support (BLS)

refers to the care provided by emergency personnel, medical experts, and trained personnel for individuals experiencing cardiac arrest, respiratory distress, or airway obstruction.

includes psychomotor skills for high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), using an AED, and relieving obstructed airways for patients of all ages.

ABC of First Aid

check the AIRWAYS

BREATING

CIRCULATION

Primary Survey

the first step in assessing the casualty.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

involves rescue breathing and chest compressions to temporarily pump blood to the brain until specialized treatment is available, with chest compressions being the topmost priority.

When to conduct a CPR?

When someone suddenly collapses

Breathing problems

When someone becomes unconscious

Electrocution injuries

Drowning

Drug overdose

Exposure to smoke or inhalants

Signs of successful CPR

Chest rise and fall with each rescue breath

Checking pulse after the 1st minute of CPR and every few minutes to determine if the pulse has return

Having a rescue feel for carotid pulse while giving chest compression

CPR procedure

Check the scene and call 911

Assess the casualty’s pulse and breathing

Give 30 chest compressions

Give 2 rescue breaths

Repeat the 30:2 ratio

Infant CPR

Shout and Tap

give 30 compressions

open the airway

give 2 gentle breaths

Foreign body obstruction (choking)

when an object or substance becomes trapped in a person's airway, digestive system, or other body parts, such as accidentally swallowing or inhaling.

Types of Upper Airway Obstruction

Tongue

Vomit

Foreign Body

Swelling

Spasm

When to stop performing CPR?

When Advanced Help Arrives

When you become too exhausted or tired to continue (Physical Fatigue)

When the victim shows signs of life

When the victim dies

Pallor mortis

paleness of the skin which happens in the 15–120 minutes after death

Livor mortis

settling of the blood in the lower, or dependent, portion of the body, causing a purplish red discoloration of the skin.

Algor mortis

the body turn cold

Rigor mortis

stiffness of the limbs

Rescue breathing or mouth-to-mouth mistakes

– Not opening the Airway

– Not making a Seal

– Over-inflating the Lungs

Chest compression mistakes

– Shallow Chest Compressions

– Inadequate recoil of Chest Wall

– Long pauses in Chest Compressions