Psychology Notes - Self, Personhood, and Self-Esteem

A comprehensive set of flashcards covering animal personality associations, Johari Window concepts, personhood debates, components of self and self-esteem, and related psychological ideas from the notes.

Which animal is described as brave and adventurous?

Dog

Which animal is described as a decision maker with a leading personality?

Lion

Which animal is associated with high self-esteem and strong character?

Shark

Which animal is described as a noble person with a high-class personality?

Horse

Which animal is athletic and energetic?

Leopard

Which animal is smart and wise?

Elephant

Which animal is romantic and peaceful?

Bird

Which color is described as confident and determined?

Red

Which color is described as good natured, social, and ambitious?

Orange

Which color is romantic and sensitive by nature?

Pink

Which color is idealistic, attentive, and fun?

Yellow

Which color is balanced and affectionate, peaceful?

Green

What are the four panes of the Johari Window?

Open, Hidden, Blind, Unknown

In the Johari Window, what is the quadrant where information is known to self but not to others?

Hidden

Who developed the Johari Window and in what year?

Joseph Luft and Harrington Ingham, 1955

What are the two faculties of the human person described on Page 9?

Intellect and Will

Define 'Intellect' as described in Page 9.

The faculty of reasoning and understanding objectively, especially with regard to abstract matters

Define 'Will' as described in Page 9.

An act of the mind to decide, bring about, or attempt to effect by an act of the will

According to Page 10, what determines whether a being is a person?

Genetic code 'human' and status of person within the moral community; entities with rights

What is the central conflict about personhood described on Page 10?

Right of the mother to control her body versus the state's interest to protect life

What provocative question is asked about rescuing a fetus as a 'person' on Page 10?

Would you risk your life to rescue this 'person' from an oncoming car on a busy highway?

How does Page 11 distinguish genuine people from fake people?

Genuine people respect anyone and everyone; fake people respect only those with power and are selective

What is the focus of Page 12 regarding personhood formation?

Interaction between an individual and environment; relate to diversity of individuals; formation of personhood

What are the core characteristics of the human person listed on Page 13?

We are conscious beings innately born with intellect (reason) and free will

What does 'Embodied spirits' mean on Page 14?

The human body is dwelled by a human spirit, making two inseparable until death

What does Page 15 describe as 'Historical Realities'?

Humans influence the history of the world through conscious decisions and actions

What are 'Relational persons' about on Page 16?

Significant relationships between people; we influence and are influenced by history because of relationships

What two key ideas are highlighted in Page 17 about human beings?

Equal in dignity; unique in the kaleidoscope of relationships due to differences in likes, names, cultures, etc.

What are the signs of healthy self-esteem mentioned on Page 18?

Able to say no; able to accept strengths and weaknesses; able to express your needs

What is the definition of self-esteem as given on Page 19?

A person’s overall sense of value or worth; from Latin aestimare meaning to value; refers to valuing oneself

According to Page 21 and Maslow, what must be met for self-actualization?

Inner-respect and esteem from others must be met

Which article is suggested on Page 24 for stopping comparisons with others?

wikiHow: How to Stop Comparing Yourself to Others

What health-related Gandhi quote is referenced on Page 23?

It is health that is real wealth and not pieces of gold and silver