Kant moral theism

What is the difference between doctrinal belief and moral belief in Kant’s philosophy?

Doctrinal belief is unstable and can be abandoned due to speculative difficulties, whereas moral belief is necessary because it is tied to moral action.

Why does Kant argue that belief in God and a future world is necessary?

Because they are the only conditions under which moral ends can harmonize with all other ends, giving them practical validity.

How does Kant describe his belief in God and the afterlife?

As a moral certainty rather than logical knowledge, meaning it is deeply interwoven with his moral nature.

Why does Kant reject the idea that we can have knowledge of God and the afterlife?

Because knowledge must be communicable and based on experience, and no one can logically prove their existence.

What role do moral sentiments play in Kant’s argument?

The argument assumes that moral sentiments exist; without them, belief in God and the afterlife would be a speculative problem rather than a necessary conviction.

How does Kant address skepticism about God and the afterlife?

He argues that no one can prove the non-existence of God and a future life, since this would require an apodictic (absolute) proof, which is impossible.

What is the significance of negative belief in Kant’s argument?

Even if someone lacks moral sentiments, the fear of God and the afterlife can still act as a restraint on immoral behavior, creating an analogon of morality.