MEETING JESUS IN THE SACRAMENTS (910) FRESHMAN FINAL EXAM CCHS 29

What is the matter version of Baptism?

the essential material sign = water

What is the form of Baptism?

“I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit” (Trinitarian formula)

Who is the minister of Baptism?

priest or deacon

What is the matter version of Confirmation?

Sacred Chrism (used to anoint the Confirmand on the forehead) & Laying on of hands

What is the form of Confirmation?

"Be sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit."

Who is the minister of Confirmation?

bishop

What is the matter version of the Eucharist?

bread made from wheat & wine made from grapes, "the fruit of the vine."

What is the form of Eucharist?

The words of Consecration are pronounced by the priest at the altar, who acts in person Christi. "This is my Body... This is the chalice of my Blood."

Who is the minister of Eucharist?

ordained bishop or priest

What is the form of Penance?

words of absolution

What is the matter version of Penance?

The acts of the penitent; contrition, confession, and satisfaction

Who is the minister of Penance?

bishop or priest

What is the matter version of Anointing of the Sick?

sacred oil and the laying on of hands

What is the form of Anointing of the Sick?

prayer of anointing

Who is the minister of Anointing of the Sick?

bishops and priests

When Christ ascended to the Father, he did so with his divine nature, but not his human nature.

False

1 multiple choice option

The sacramental economy - the sacraments and liturgy - are the way Christ makes himself and his saving graces present to us on earth.

True

1 multiple choice option

Although in Jesus there are two divine natures, he was human like every human.

True

1 multiple choice option

When Jesus became man, he ceased to be God.

False

1 multiple choice option

Jesus' very humanity appeared as a sign and instrument of his divinity and of the salvation he brings.

True

1 multiple choice option

Jesus says that he, himself, is the only way to the Father.

True

1 multiple choice option

The Church continues Christ's work of perfectly worshipping the Father and making redeeming grace available through the Seven Sacraments.

True

1 multiple choice option

According to CCC, it is Christ who acts in the sacraments.

True

1 multiple choice option

The Church's divine mission is to complete Christ's mission by bringing Catholics into communion with the Blessed Trinity.

True

1 multiple choice option

Through some of the sacraments, we are united to Christ's Passion and glorification.

False

1 multiple choice option

There is a communion of all holy people: the Church in heaven and the Church on earth.

True

1 multiple choice option

St. Augustine said that sacraments are "invisible signs of visible grace."

True

1 multiple choice option

Human language and speech are incapable of completely expressing the mystery of the Incarnation as well as the sacraments.

True

1 multiple choice option

To say that Jesus was fully human means that he was like us in every way that we are human.

True

1 multiple choice option

The sacraments are efficacious only because Christ himself is acting in and through them.

True

1 multiple choice option

Within the Church, only those who receive the Sacrament of Holy Orders are baptized into the priesthood of Christ.

False

1 multiple choice option

The communion of Saints is the Church.

True

1 multiple choice option

Actual grace is divine help to perform some good actions we would not ordinarily be able to do on our own.

True

1 multiple choice option

All the sacraments are rooted in Jesus, and each is traceable back to him.

True

1 multiple choice option

The mark of the catholicity of the Church means all Catholics share a communion with other members of the Church, others who believe in Christ, and all humankind who are called to salvation by God's grace.

True

1 multiple choice option

Infant Baptism has been practiced since the earliest days of the Church and is implicitly acknowledged in Scripture, for example, when St. Paul baptized "the household of Stephanas," which very likely included young children.

True

1 multiple choice option

In the Rite of Baptism, the Church prays seven prayers of exorcism over the person to be baptized.

False

1 multiple choice option

Only a bishop, priest, or deacon is a valid minister of Baptism.

False

1 multiple choice option

The Catholic Church recognizes as valid any Christian Baptism that is performed with water, the trinitarian formula established by Christ, and the intention to baptize as Christ instructed.

True

1 multiple choice option

Baptism is the Sacrament through which the Holy Spirit moves a person to answer the universal call to holiness.

True

1 multiple choice option

After he had multiplied loaves and fishes to feed the multitude, Christ compared himself to the manna from Heaven given to the Israelites in the desert.

True

1 multiple choice option

Upon hearing this teaching—that Christ would give his Flesh to eat and his Blood to drink—many of his followers abandoned him.

True

1 multiple choice option

While the sacrifices offered by the People of God in the Old Testament were imperfect, needing to be repeated time and time again, the Sacrifice of Christ is perfect, needing to be offered only once and for all.

True

1 multiple choice option

In order to receive the Eucharist, a person needs to be a baptized Catholic in a state of grace.

True

1 multiple choice option

At special events such as weddings, to avoid offending people, the Church permits the reception of Holy Communion by non-Christians or separated brethren (non-Catholic Christians).

False

1 multiple choice option

The minister of the Sacrament of Penance is a bishop, priest, or deacon.

False

1 multiple choice option

A priest may not divulge what he hears in the Sacrament of Penance unless it involves a serious crime.

True

1 multiple choice option

The Church requires every Catholic over the age of reason to confess his or her grave sins at least once per year.

True

1 multiple choice option

Imperfect contrition is not sufficient and, therefore, renders the Penance ineffective.

False

1 multiple choice option

The faithful are encouraged to confess both mortal and venial sins in the Sacrament of Penance.

True

1 multiple choice option

For a sin to be considered mortal, two conditions must be met.

False

1 multiple choice option

The living and ever-present sacrament of God in the world

Jesus Christ

Christ established his Church and instituted the sacraments

so that his Church could administer them, and he could be present to her always.

The _____________ is the doctrine of faith that recognizes the two natures in the one Divine Person of Jesus Christ.

hypostatic union

The power of the Church to effect what she signifies was given by Christ to Peter and the Apostles when he told them:

"And behold, I am with you always, until the end of the age" (Mt 28:20)

The Church's divine mission is to complete Christ's mission by:

bringing Catholics into communion with the Blessed Trinity.

Which sacrament strengthens the suffering members of the Church?

Anointing of the sick

Which sacrament acts as a sign of the unity between Christ and his Church?

Matrimony

The primary place the laity carry out their prophetic mission is in the:

outside the Church, in the secular world.

From the life of Jesus, we can learn that true _______ is seeking to serve others, especially the poor and suffering.

royalty

What are the four dimensions of each sacrament?

memorial, celebration, communion, transformation

The theological virtues, which are a gift from the Blessed Trinity to every newly baptized person

Faith, Hope, and Charity (Love)

A person who undergoes this receives the full benefits of the Sacrament of Baptism if he or she suffers death for the Faith before having come to the waters of Baptism

Baptism of Blood

Form used in the Rite of Baptism invoking God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit.

Trinitarian Formula

The formal process of preparing to receive Baptism

Rite of Christian Initiation

When an unbaptized person has perfect contrition for sins committed and at least the implicit intention of fulfilling God’s will for his or her salvation, he or she is said to have undergone this.

Baptism of Desire

The first of the Sacraments of Initiation; it forgives both Original and actual sins and unites the soul to Christ.

Baptism

From the Greek “one being instructed”; a person preparing to receive Baptism.

Catechumen

This Sacrament makes the recipient a soldier of Christ.

Confirmation

The practice of baptizing by means of pouring water over the head is called

Affusion

Confirmation perfects the gifts first received in this Sacrament.

Baptism

In the Sacrament of Baptism, the recipient receives

Sanctifying Grace

In the Latin rite of the Catholic Church, the Sacred Chrism (oil) used in the Sacrament of Confirmation is consecrated by the bishop during Holy Week on this day.

Holy Thursday

In the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church, he is the ordinary minister of the Sacrament of Confirmation

Bishop

What are the gifts of the Holy Spirit that we receive at the Sacrament of Confirmation?

Wisdom, Understanding, Counsel, Fortitude, Knowledge, Piety, and Fear of the Lord

The ornamented receptacle in which the Blessed Sacrament is reserved

Tabernacle

The restriction of food to strengthen a person's spiritual life

Fasting

The change of bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ in the Sacrament of the Eucharist

Transubstantiation

Christ's voluntary self-offering to his Father in redemption for the sins of all people

Sacrifice of Christ

The real, true, and substantial presence of Christ's divinity and humanity in the Holy Eucharist, under the appearance of bread and wine

Real Presence

A person's desire to receive the spiritual benefits of Holy Communion when unable to receive the Sacrament

Spiritual Communion

The condition of a soul as it should be before God. This is a condition for receiving most of the Sacraments.

State of Grace

Instituted by Christ during the Last Supper. In this Sacrament, he becomes really and sacramentally present

Eucharist

This rite takes its name from the action of a bishop, priest, or deacon blessing the people with the Blessed Sacrament, which has been placed in a monstrance for adoration by the faithful

Benediction

The action in which the Body and Blood of our Lord are received during Mass; the fellowship and union with Christ and other members of the Church

Holy Communion

These sins can be forgiven in several ways, including the worthy reception of the Holy Eucharist

Venial Sins

The Israelites received this "bread from heaven," which is an Old Testament type, or foreshadowing, of the Eucharist

Manna

The writings of this saint in the second century AD outline the same elements of the Mass that exist today

Saint Justin Martyr

The word "eucharist" came from a Greek word meaning this

Thanksgiving

The two basic divisions of the Mass are the:

Liturgy of the Word and Liturgy of the Eucharist

What are the Holy Days of Obligation?

Mary, Mother of God; Ascension; Assumption; All Saints' Day; Immaculate Conception; Christmas

Vessel used to hold the sacred hosts of the Eucharist during Mass or for reservation in the tabernacle

Ciborium

A lay person or religious person who is permitted to distribute Holy Communion to the faithful under certain conditions

Extraordinary Minister of Holy Communion

The practice of Holy Communion by which the minister dips the Eucharistic bread into the chalice of His Blood before placing it in the mouth of the communicant.

Intinction

A liturgical book containing the prayers of the Mass for the use of the priest at the altar

Missal

The practice in some churches and chapels of exposing the Eucharist for adoration twenty-four hours a day on the condition that someone is always present

Perpetual Adoration

The cycle of feasts and seasons observed by the Catholic Church during the year

Liturgical Year

A solemn carrying of the Eucharist in a monstrance, usually accompanied by song, incense, and many of the faithful

Eucharistic Procession

Penance is the Sacrament of this in which Jesus Christ himself, through the actions of the priest, forgives personal sins committed after Baptism.

Healing

This refers to administering the Holy Eucharist to a dying person ("food for the journey")

Viaticum