BIOL2113L: Anatomy and Physiology Lab I Cytology

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23 Terms

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Nucleus

control center

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Endoplasmic Reticulum

transports, synthesizes, and stores material

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Rough ER

contains ribosomes and synthesizes protein

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Smooth ER

no ribosomes, and contains lipids, and stores proteins

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Golgi Apparatus

sorts and packages products to the ER

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Mitochondria

makes cells energy

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Lysosomes

engulfs waste and breaks it down

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Perioxisome

engulfs and breaks down more toxic waste

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Centrioles

comes in pairs and is needed for cell division

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Cilia

moves stuff along (hair like)

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Microvilli

increase surface area of cell when absorption is required

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Nuclear envelope

encloses the nucleus

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Brownian movment

random movement of particles

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Concentration Gradient

concentration is higher than the other side

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Crenation

Hypertonic cell crenates

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Diffusion

particles move from high concentration to low concentration

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Filtration

fluid gets forced through the membrane

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Osmosis

water moving from high concentration to low concentration

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Hypertonic

water moves out

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Hypotonic

water moves in

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Isotonic

same concentration

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Mitotic spindle

rope-like and captures chromosomes

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Cytokinesis

cytoplasm dividing