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Nucleus
control center
Endoplasmic Reticulum
transports, synthesizes, and stores material
Rough ER
contains ribosomes and synthesizes protein
Smooth ER
no ribosomes, and contains lipids, and stores proteins
Golgi Apparatus
sorts and packages products to the ER
Mitochondria
makes cells energy
Lysosomes
engulfs waste and breaks it down
Perioxisome
engulfs and breaks down more toxic waste
Centrioles
comes in pairs and is needed for cell division
Cilia
moves stuff along (hair like)
Microvilli
increase surface area of cell when absorption is required
Nuclear envelope
encloses the nucleus
Brownian movment
random movement of particles
Concentration Gradient
concentration is higher than the other side
Crenation
Hypertonic cell crenates
Diffusion
particles move from high concentration to low concentration
Filtration
fluid gets forced through the membrane
Osmosis
water moving from high concentration to low concentration
Hypertonic
water moves out
Hypotonic
water moves in
Isotonic
same concentration
Mitotic spindle
rope-like and captures chromosomes
Cytokinesis
cytoplasm dividing