Climate Change

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18 Terms

1

Solar Radiation

The energy emitted from the sun that influences Earth's temperature.

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2

Milankovitch Cycles

Long-term changes in Earth's orbit and tilt that affect climate; includes eccentricity, obliquity, and precession.

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3

Eccentricity

The shape of Earth's orbit around the sun, changing every 95,000 years.

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4

Obliquity

The tilt of Earth’s axis, changing every 42,000 years.

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5

Precession

The wobble of Earth's axis, occurring every 21,000 years.

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6

Greenhouse Effect

The process by which gases trap heat in the atmosphere.

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7

CH4

Methane, a potent greenhouse gas produced by agriculture and livestock.

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8

CO2

Carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas produced by burning fossil fuels.

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9

Thermal Expansion

The phenomenon of warmer oceans causing sea levels to rise.

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10

Coral Bleaching

A process where stressed corals expel algae, causing them to turn white and potentially die.

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11

Ocean Acidification

The decrease in pH of the ocean due to increased CO2 absorption, affecting marine life.

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12

Kyoto Protocol

An international agreement signed in 1997 aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions globally.

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13

Copenhagen Accord

A 2009 agreement where 111 countries set new targets for emission reductions.

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14

Paris Agreement

A 2015 treaty where all countries pledged to reduce emissions to limit global temperature rise.

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15

Carbon Tax

A tax imposed on products based on their carbon content to encourage reduced emissions.

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16

Cap and Trade

An environmental policy that sets limits on emissions and allows companies to trade emission credits.

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17

Federal Policies

Government measures, such as tax credits, aimed at reducing climate impact.

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18

Carbon Capture

Technological methods for capturing and storing carbon emissions to prevent them from entering the atmosphere.

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