Key Cognitive Verbs

Analyse

Break information down to reveal important aspects, patterns or relationships.

Calculate

Find a numerical value using mathematical operations.

Compare

Identify similarities and differences between things.

Contrast

Identify differences between things.

Define

State the precise meaning of something.

Describe

Give an account of the characteristics, features or events.

Determine

Establish something conclusively using evidence, investigation or calculation.

Differentiate

Distinguish between things by identifying their differences.

Distinguish

Recognise or identify differences between things.

Discuss

Examine a subject in detail, considering different aspects or perspectives.

Draw

Create a visual representation using lines, shapes or marks.

Draw conclusions

Reach a logical conclusion or inference based on evidence, data or information.

Evaluate

Make a judgement about the value, quality or significance of something.

Explain

Make something clear by showing causes, reasons, context or relationships.

Identify

Recognise and name something specific.

Infer

Reach a conclusion from evidence, facts or data through reasoning.

Interpret

Explain the meaning or significance of something.

Justify

Give evidence and reasoning to show something is right, reasonable or valid.

Predict

State what is likely to happen based on current knowledge or evidence.

Provide

Supply information, evidence or an example for a particular purpose.

Recommend

Suggest something as worthy of acceptance, adoption or implementation.

Refer

Direct attention to or mention something for a particular purpose.

State

Express something clearly and definitively.

Support

Provide evidence that strengthens or validates a claim or position.

Use

Apply knowledge or skills to achieve a specific purpose or outcome.