Ap Gov Key Terms 2

Anti-Federalist

A group that opposed ratifying the U.S. constitution because they feared a strong central government

Bill of Rights

The first 10 amendments of the U.S. constitution

Bicameral

A 2 house legislature (House of representatives and senate)

Bill of Attainder

A legislative act that declares a specific person or group guilty without trial

Checks and Balances

Allows each branch of government to amend or veto acts to balance power

Confederation

Loose union of sovereign states where regional govs hold authority

Federalism

System of government where power is divided between national gov and state

Federalist

Supporters of ratifying the U.S. constitution. Wanted strong national government

Judicial Review

The power of the courts to declare acts of the other branches unconstitutional

Natural rights

Everyone’s right to life, liberty, and property

Popular sovereignty

Ultimate political power sits with the people

Separation of Powers

Division of the government in branches: Judicial, Legislative and Executive

Social contract

Locke described as: people give up a small amount of their freedom to have governmental leaders

Unicameral

A system of government with one legislative house or chamber