spanish #1 accuracy check
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70 Terms
ser conjugations
soy, eres, es, somos, son
estar conjugations
estoy, estás, está, estamos, están
when to use ser
Date
Occupation
Characteristics (intrinsic)
Time
Origin
Relationships (+es para)
Passive voice with past participle
Describe where an event is taking place
when to use estar
Position
Location
Action (progressive tense)
Condition (state subject to change = health, weather)
Emotions (subject to change)
ser aburrido/a
boring
ser seguoro/a
safe
ser verde
green (color)
ser libre
rid of
ser rico/a
rich
ser malo/a
bad
estar seguro/a
sure, certain
estar aburrido/a
bored
estar verde
unripe
estar libre
have no plans
estar rico
delicious
estar malo
sick
ser listo
smart
estar listo
ready
ser vivo
lively
estar vivo
alive
ser cansado
tiring person
estar cansado
tired
ser grave
serious personality
estar grave
seriously ill
ser moreno
dark complexion
estar moreno
tan
impersonal phrase structures
1) la tradición/costumbre es … + infinitivo
2) se impersonal (se + third-person singular)
3) group subject (la gente, los ciudadanos, etc.)
4) plural 3rd person verbs with no subject (ex: en Perú celebran el día…)
donde
where (to describe a place)
cuando
when (to identify the time)
quien
who (to describe a person)
que
that, which, who (to describe things, or generally people)
con que
with which (impersonal)
ex: no tengo nada con que cocinar
con el/la/los/las que
with which (referring to specific object)
ex: no tengo cuchillos con los que cocinar
en que
in which
a los que
whom
relative clause structure
preposición + artículo + que
en el que
at which
de la que
of which / from which
festejar
celebrate
conmemorar
commemorate
disfrutar
to enjoy
las máscaras
masks
los trajes regionales
regional costumes
el disfraz
costume
La indumentaria
clothing/outfit
El maquillaje
make up
los fuegos artificales
fireworks
el desfile
parade
tener lugar
to occur / take place
ocurrir
take place
el patrimonio cultural
cultural heritage
el artesano
artisan/craftsman
los antepasados
ancestor
Rendir homenaje a
to pay tribute to
La carroza
parade float
El papel picado
paper decorations
las ornamentaciones
decorations
tocar
touch
suave
soft
esponjoso
spongy
áspero
rough
deslumbrante
stunning
el olor
smell
fresco
fresh
el ruido
noise
animada
lively
el sabor
taste
sabroso
tasty
dulce
sweet
picante
spicy