Chemistry Final - Nomenclature

Evreything

The Number with the greater number of oxygen atoms ends in….

• ate

The name of the ion with the smaller number of oxygen atoms ends in

• ite

NO2-

Nitrite

NO3-

Nitrate

Anions

• - charge

• nonmetals

cations

• + charge

• metals

how many elemnts are in - ide

2 elements

how many elements in - ate and - ite

3 + elements

Calcium Nitrite

CA(NO2)2

K(CLO)3

Potassuim Chlorate

CA(OH-1)2

Calcium Hydroxide

NaBr

Sodium Bromide

Na2(CO)3

Soduim Carbonate

Fe(Cl)3

Iron (111) Choride

Equation to find charge of transition metals

#cations(charge)+#anions(charge)=0

Mono

1

Di

2

Tri

3

Tetra

4

Penta

5

Hexa

6

Hepta

7

Octa

8

Nona

9

Deca

10

CCl4

Carbon Tetrachloride

N2O

Dinitrogen Monoxide

SF6

Sulfer Hecaflourdie

AsCl3

Arsenic Trichloride

N2O5

Dinitrogen Pentoxide

P4O10

Tetraphosphorus Decoxide

Nitrogen

N2

Oxygen

O2

Flourine

F2

Bromine

Br2

Iodine

I2

Methane

CH4

Ethane

C2H6

Propane

C3H8

Butane

C4H10

Pentane

C5H12

Hexane

C6H14

Heptane

C7H16

Octane

C8H18

Nonane

C9H20

Decane

C10H22

-Ide Acid

-Ic Acid

-Ate Acid

-Ic Acid

-Ite Acid

-Ous Acid

Does 2 Elements of a Acid have a H

No

Does 3 Elements of a Acid have a H

Yes

Hydrochloric Acid

HCl

HNO3

Nitric Acid

H2So

H3PO4

Phosphoric Acid

Phosphoric Acid

H3PO4