American Revolutionary War and Early U.S. Governance Concepts

A set of flashcards covering key vocabulary related to the American Revolutionary War and early U.S. governance.

Treaty of Paris

The agreement that ended the American Revolutionary War, granting independence to the colonies.

Saratoga

A significant American victory that convinced European nations to support the colonists in the war.

Articles of Confederation

The first governing document of the United States, which had several weaknesses including lack of tax enforcement.

Shays's Rebellion

An armed uprising in 1786-1787 highlighting the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation and the need for a stronger central government.

Federalism

A system of governance where power is divided between a central government and various state governments.

Majority Rule

A foundational principle in democracy that decisions are made based on the preferences of more than half the voters.

Checks and Balances

A system designed to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful by ensuring that powers are distributed.

Constitution

The supreme law of the United States, establishing the framework for government and the rights of the citizens.

New Jersey Plan

A proposal at the Constitutional Convention for a unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state.

Washington's Winter Encampment

A crucial training period for Washington's army that improved their discipline and fighting capabilities.