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Which SOX statement is false regarding ICFR reporting
Auditors provide recommendations for improving internal control in the audit report
Auditors ICFR role
Express an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control not advise on improvements
Section 404 SOX
Mandates management assessment and auditor attestation of internal control effectiveness for public companies
The auditors role under sox relative to internal controls is to
Express an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control
Integrated audit
an audit of both the financial statements and ICFR
Which is not a management requirement under section 404
Guarantee the effectiveness of the entity’s ICFR
Management Responsibility SOX 404
to design, implement and assess the effectiveness of ICFR
Control Deficiency
When a control doesn’t prevent or detect misstatements on a timely basis
A control deviation caused by an unauthorized employee performing a control procedure is a
Deficiency in operation
Which factor does not affect the likelihood that a control deficiency will lead to a misstatement
The financial Statement amounts exposed to the deficiency
Which is the lease likely step in managements assessment of ICFR effectiveness
Communicating its findings to external auditors
Managements assessment process
identification, testing, evaluation of icfr controls
Which of the following is not an entity level control
Controls to monitor the inventory taking process
Entity level controls
Controls that have a pervasive effect on financial reporting
which statement about SOX audit requirements is false
The auditor should provide recommendations to the audit committee for improving internal control as part of their assessment
For high risk locations or business units the auditor must first
determine whether those risks are adequately addressed by entity level controls
Top down, risk based approach
Start with entity level controls, then move to significant accounts and relevant assertion
Generalized audit software would likely be used for all execpt
identifying weakness in documentation of entity controls
Correct order in the top down, risk based approach to auditing ICFR
1⃣ Identify entity-level controls → 2⃣ Identify significant accounts → 3⃣ Understand likely sources of misstatement → 4⃣ Select controls to test.
Controls most likely tested during the interim period are:
Controls that operate on a continuous basis.
If risk for a location is low and entity-level controls are strong, management may rely on:
Self-assessment processes combined with entity-level controls.
Interim Testing
testing performed before the balance sheet date to spread audit work over time.
Self-Assessment Process
internal evaluations conducted by management to assess control performance.
A walkthrough requires an auditor to
Trace a transaction from origination through the system until it’s reflected in the financial statements
Walkthrough
a procedure that follows a transaction end-to-end through the accounting system.
Which factor is least helpful when evaluating additional evidence after interim testing
That a walkthrough of the control system was conducted at interim
Which control does not mitigate fraud and management override risk?
Controls related to executive compensation
Management Override
when executives bypass controls for personal or reporting reasons.
Which statement about the test data approach is false?
The test data should consist of only valid conditions
Test Data Approach
using simulated transactions to evaluate automated control processes.
Which factor should not determine the extent of control testing?
The amount of time the auditor has before the report is due
Extent of Testing
determined by risk assessment and materiality, not deadlines.
“Remediation” refers to
Corrective actions taken by management to fix control deficiencies
Remediation
the process of correcting identified control problems before reporting.