Studied by 2 peopleAntacids
________ contain bases or other compounds containing sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, or aluminum that react with acids to lower acid concentration.
Neutralization
________: a chemical reaction between an acid and a base that takes place in a water solution.
molecule of water
The reaction to prepare esters involves removing a(n) ________ from an acid and an alcohol.
Indicator
________: an organic compound that changes color in acid and base.
Ammonia
________ is a base that does not contain- OH.
Titration
________: in which a solution of known concentration is used to determine the concentration of another solution.
Synthetic fibers
________ known as polyesters are polymers; that is, they are chains containing many or poly esters.
Buffers
________: solutions containing ions that react with additional acids or bases to minimize their effects on pH.
sodium
A reaction between ________ hypochlorite and ammonia produces the toxic gases hydrazine and chloramine.
Salt
________: a compound formed when the negative ions from an acid combine with the positive ions from a base.
positive metal
Most salts are composed of a(n) ________ ion and an ion with a negative charge.
OH
When bases that contain- ________ dissolve in water, the negative areas of nearby water molecules attract the positive ion in the base.
crystalline solids
In the pure, undissolved state, many bases are ________.
pH
The ________ measures how acidic or basic a solution is.
Acid
________: a substance that produces hydrogen ions in a water solution.
Detergents
________ are synthetic products that are made from petroleum molecules, instead of from natural fatty acids like their soap counterparts.
Ions
________ in solution can conduct an electric current.
Weak Acid
________: When it is dissolved in water, only a small fraction of the molecules dissolve in water.
Titration
________ involves a solution of known concentration, called the standard solution.
PH
________: a measure of the concentration of H+ ions in a solution.
Acids
________ are corrosive.
Salt
________ is essential for many animals large and small.
Acid
a substance that produces hydrogen ions in a water solution
Hydronium Ions
H3O+ ions
Indicator
an organic compound that changes color in acid and base
Strong Acid
when it is dissolved in water, nearly all the acid molecules dissociate into ions
Weak Acid
When it is dissolved in water, only a small fraction of the molecules dissolve in water
Strong Base
dissociates completely in solution
Weak Base
one that does not dissociate completely
Salt
a compound formed when the negative ions from an acid combine with the positive ions from a base
Soaps
organic salts
Note
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