Science Chapter 2 Quiz

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Energy

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20 Terms

1

Energy

One of the 5 basic needs for survival

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2

Abiotic

non-living things

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3

Biotic

living things

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4

Energy Pyramids

A way to show the amount of energy transferred from a food chain.

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5

Primary Consumer

The first level of consumers in a food chain, They eat producers = herbivores, They get more energy than other consumers in the food chain

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6

Secondary Consumer

the second level of consumers in a food chain, They eat primary consumers, They get more energy than tertiary consumers and less than primary consumers

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7

Tertiary Consumer

the third level of consumers in a food chain, Eat secondary consumers, Get the least energy

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8

Food Web

a way to show interconnected food chains

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9

Cycling Matter

When decomposers break down organic matter to recycle basic elements, Carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus atoms are basic elements of matter that are cycled in ecosystems, A cycle is the process of something going from abiotic to biotic to abiotic again

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10

Herbivore

only eat plants

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11

Carnivore

only eat meat

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12

Omnivore

eat both meat and plants

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13

Scavenger

consumers that don’t hunt down their own food. They eat animals that are already dead

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14

Organic Matter

matter left over from living things

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15

Composting

A natural process of recycling organic matter into a fertilizer that can fill the soil with nutrients

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16

Carbon

is in carbon dioxide in the air

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17

Oxygen

is in the air and water

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18

Hydrogen

is in the air and water

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19

Nitrogen

is in the air and soil

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20

Phosphorus

is in the soil

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