NATURE OF POLITICAL DISRUPTION AND THE IMPACT ON THE CHINESE COMMUNIST PARTY/RESPONSES TO THE DEATH OF ZHOU ENLAI/CHANGING POLITICAL STANDING OF MAO ZEDONG AND DENG XIAOPING

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Political disruption

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1

Political disruption

  • Completely disrupted the political organisation in China

  • Conflict and disruption between Gang of Four and Lin with the PLA

  • Lin presented as Mao’s successor in 1969, but after his flight the Gang of Four came back into contention and launched campaign against Zhou

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2

Power Struggle

  • Power struggle remained consistent due to Mao’s old age

  • Party descended into factions which were all alienated from one another

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3

Official Response to death of Lin Biao

  • Response reflected that Zhou was more significant than Mao at this point

  • Gang of Four announced there would be no other memorials than the official one to try and quash support and legacy

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4

Unofficial Response to death of Lin Biao

  • Marked genuine loss of political moderation

  • Tens of thousands went to Tiananmen Square in 1976 to leave presents and flowers for Zhou but they were removed by police

  • Led to mass demonstrations and protests which Jiang blamed on Deng and again removed him from all political positions

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5

Deng returns

  • Deng brought back in 1973 by Mao for stability and growth

  • Took increasing power through 1975 as Zhou was hospitalised and began plans for modernisation

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6

Deng forced away again

  • 1975 Mao’s health is declining and he was concerned about his legacy

  • Gang of Four able to convince Mao that Deng was Confucianist resulting in exile in 1976 in order to rehabilitate him

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