NURSING AS A PROFESSION: DIFFERENT FIELDS OF NURSING
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FlashcardsHOSPITAL/INSTITUTIONAL NURSING
Also known as a Hospital nurse
HOSPITAL/INSTITUTIONAL NURSING
Nursing in hospitals and related health facilities such as extended care facilities, and neighbor clinics, compromises all the basic components of comprehensive patient care and family health.
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Lecturer: Mr. Jastine Jade Cabillan, RN
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124 Terms
HOSPITAL/INSTITUTIONAL NURSING
Also known as a Hospital nurse
HOSPITAL/INSTITUTIONAL NURSING
Nursing in hospitals and related health facilities such as extended care facilities, and neighbor clinics, compromises all the basic components of comprehensive patient care and family health.
HOSPITAL/INSTITUTIONAL NURSING
The nurse, as a member of the healthcare team, participates in all phases of patient care of the acutely ill, the convalescing and the ambulatory patient.
Chief Nurse
Assistant Nurse
Supervisors
Head Nurse
Charge Nurses
Staff Nurse
Nursing Attendant
Orderly Nurse
Nurse Hierarchy in the Hospital
CHIEF NURSE
Should have a masters degree, and at least 5 years in nursing supervision.
Public Health Nursing
refers to the practice of nursing in the local, national and city health departments which include health centers and public schools. It is community health nursing in the public sector.
Community Health Nursing
- is broader as it encompasses nursing practice in a variety of roles, which at times include independent nursing practice. Focuses only on the community level.
PRIVATE DUTY NURSING
Nurses in private practice are expected expert clinicians as well as expert generalists in nursing.
PRIVATE DUTY NURSING
is a registered nurse who undertakes to give comprehensive nursing care to a client on a one-to-one ratio.
PRIVATE DUTY NURSING
An independent contractor. The patient may be provided care in the hospital or in the home.
General Private Duty Nurse
Private Duty Nurse Specialist
2 Categories of private duty nursing
Private Duty Nurse Specialist
a specialist nurse who will provide care to a patient who needs specific care
General Private Duty Nurse
has the capabilities for providing basic nursing care to any type of patient.
Occupational or Industrial Nursing
is the specialty practice that provides and delivers healthcare services to workers.
Occupational or Industrial Nursing
An autonomous and make independent nursing judgements in providing health services.
Nursing Academe/ Education
Nurse educators are mentors for future nurses. They bring their knowledge, skills, and background to really help prepare the next generation.
Tandang Sora
provided care for the Katipunan soldiers IN 1890. It was the basis for the creation of military nursing.
Military nurse
is a registered nurse who is also enlisted in one of the branches of the military, serving their country by providing medical care to other service members.
September 5, 1938
this amendment to the Commonwealth Act No. 385 was passed, and this serves as the foundation day.
Manuel L. Quezon
he realized the efforts of these Filipino nurses, especially women. However, there were some instances where they didn’t know the reason why, but their badges were taken away from them.
1940s
nurses began to be commissioned into the US Army
Reserve nursing forces
these are the civilian person or people who have been trained in the military.
Commission nursing force
these persons are regular members of the armed forces, swineldohan ka.
Call to active duty nursing forces
gin swesweldohan ito hira pero dre hira required mag serve hin pera ka hours tas days.
School Nursing
must like children a lot
School Nursing
They are responsible for the school’s activities in the areas of health service, health education, and environmental health and safety.
School Nursing
a specialized practice of nursing, protects and promotes student health, facilitates optimal development, and advances academic success
Clinic Nursing
They assist doctors in clinics
Clinic Nursing
requires that a nurse possess general skills.
Clinic Nursing
is a highly educated nurse leader who specializes in a niche practice area
Clinic Nursing
They also may perform traditional nursing duties, including diagnosing and treating patients, but they typically focus on consulting and research.
Clinic Nursing
work in various health care settings, including hospitals, community health centers, mental health facilities and with patients receiving in-home care.
Independent Nursing Practice
“a registered nurse who provides professional nursing services as the proprietor of a business through direct patient care, education, research, administration, or consultation.”
Independent Nursing Practice
the nurse is self-employed and provides professional nursing services to clients/patients and their families.
Moral Principles
Spiritual commitment of nurses
End-of-life care
The good Samaritan law
Nurses and Suffering
Faith in God’s service
Moral and Spiritual Responsibilities of Nursing
The Golden Rule
The Two-fold Effect
The Principle of Totality
Epikia
One who acts through an agent is himself responsible
No one is obliged to betray himself / herself
The end does not justify the means.
Defects of nature may be corrected
If one is willing to cooperate in the act, no injustice is done to him/her
A little more or less does not change the substance of an act.
The greatest good for the greatest number
No one is held to the impossible
The morality of cooperation
Principle relating to the origin and destruction of life
MORAL PRINCIPLES:
God said, “Do unto others what you would like others do unto you.”
The Two-fold Effect
Example, the doctor is trying to give medication to a terminally ill client. This medication can give comfort to the client but the side effects of this medication could kill the client. So ano yung gagawin natin? Titimbangin. That is what we call the two-fold effect.
The Principle of Totality
The whole is greater than any of its parts
Epikia
“Exception to the general rule.”
Epikia
It is a reasonable presumption that the authority making the law will not wish to bind a person in some particular case, even though the case is covered by the letter of the law.
One who acts through an agent is himself responsible.
For example, a patient wants to have an abortion and asks a nurse if she can do it. The nurse refuses but then recommends a doctor who is capable of performing an abortion. The nurse becomes liable to such crime since he/she is an accomplice of the said doctor.
No one is obliged to betray himself / herself.
In testifying before a court, no one can force any person to answer a question if such will incriminate him/her.
The end does not justify the means
Giving a sleeping tablet to a chronically ill person so he/she can die in peace is morally wrong.
Defects of nature may be corrected
Patients with a harelip or cleft palate may have their defects corrected by plastic surgery.
If one is willing to cooperate in the act, no injustice is done to him/her.
Suppose a patient subjects himself/herself willingly to an experimental drug and he/she has been told of the possible effects of the same, is of right age, and is sane, there is no violation of human rights
A little more or less does not change the substance of an act.
If a nurse gets medicine from a hospital stock without permission or without prescription, he/she will be guilty of theft even if he/she got only one tablet of the same.
The greatest good for the greatest number
During an epidemic, immunization against communicable diseases is administered to the people. Although there may be some who may have slight reactions to the vaccine, the greater majority of the population shall be considered rather than the isolated few. This is called the utilitarian principle.
No one is held to the impossible
To promise that a patient with heart transplant will live may be an impossibility, Yet, such procedures are done in the hope of saving or prolonging a patient's life. The doctor or the nurse cannot be held to the impossible if they have done their best to take care of the patient and the latter dies.
The morality of cooperation
Formal cooperation in an evil act is never allowed. Immoral operations such as abortion shall not be participated upon by a nurse even if the doctor commands it.
Principle relating to the origin and destruction of life.
One of God's commandments is "Thou shall not kill!" If God has given man a life, will it mean that God has already ceded his right to man? And if life contains with it a free will for man to perform what he thinks is best for him and his environs, where, then, does the right of God begin?
Euthanasia
is direct killing of people who may not have committed any crime deserving of death, but because of mental or physical defects, are considered worthless to society
SPIRITUAL COMMITMENT OF NURSES
When we speak of holistic care this means that the spiritual aspect is included as well
END-OF-LIFE CARE
Standard VII ENd-of-Life Care (ANSAP Standards of Nursing Practice 2008) states that: “The Nurse provides an end-of-life care through provision of optimum comfort and respect for patient’s dignity.”
The Good Samaritan Act
is based on the biblical story of a man who aided an injured person who was waylaid by thieves and was half-dead.
NURSES AND SUFFERING
Nurses who have emotional and spiritual maturity are more able to assist patients who are depressed, fearful or confused about the outcome of hospitalization or illness to them.
FAITH IN GOD’S SERVICE
Nurses can use their different gifts in accordance with the grace that God has given them. If their gift is to speak God's message, they should do it according to the faith that they have; if it is to serve, they should serve; if it is to teach, they should teach; if it is to encourage others, they should do so. Whoever shares with others should do so generously; whoever has authority should work hard; whoever shows kindness to others should do so cheerfully.
NURSING PROFESSION
is accountable to the public for the quality of nursing care it provides.
Baccalaureate Degree in Nursing
The Graduate Education in Nursing
The Doctoral Degree Program
FORMAL STUDIES LEADING TO DEGREE COURSES
Seminars
Conventions
Residency
Distance Learning
On-the-Job-Training
Some other forms of continuing education programs are the following:
Seminars
These refer to the gathering of professionals and include, among others, workshops, technical lectures or subject-matter meetings, non-degree training courses, and scientific meetings.
Conventions
These refer to the gathering of professionals and include, among others, conferences, symposia of assemblies for round-table discussions.
Residency
This refers to apprenticeship training at the graduate level, which is beyond the basic preparation for health professionals
Distance Learning
This refers to correspondence learning which uses course manuals or accredited learning modules.
On-the-Job-Training
On-the-Job-Training
one (1) month of didactic training
three (3) months of practicum
Nurses who have not actively practiced the profession for five(5) consecutive years are required to undergo _______________________________. The Board shall accredit hospitals to conduct the said training program.
1988
In _____ all Filipino nurses desiring to renew their PRC licensure were required to present 20 contact hours per year. Since the license was issued three years in advance, nurses were required to present evidence of having attended sixty (60) contact hours.
October 22, 1922
When was the Philippine Nurses Association(PNA) organized?
Mrs. Rosario Delgado
The first president of Philippine nurses association
Filipino Nurses Association
Philippine nurses association was called before ?
The National League of Philippine Government Nurses
is a duly incorporated organization of professional nurses employed by the government of the Philippines.
The National League of Philippine Government Nurses
The National League of Philippine Government Nurses is formally known for as the ?
January 16, 1961
The National League of Philippine Government Nurses was founded on?
January 16,1961
The National League of Philippine Government Nurses was founded by who?
St. Luke's Hospital
The ANSAP was founded in 1963 at _______ by a group of private and public nursing service administrators.
Mrs. Rosita A. Furia
Who was the first president of ANSAP?
Dr. Perla Sanchez
ANSAP was recognized ten years later in 1973 with who?
April 1959
Association of Deans of Philippine Colleges of Nursing in the Philippines was first established on?
September 5, 1965
The Military Nurses Association of the Philippines was officially organized on?
Brigadier General Elvegia R. Mendoza
The first military nurse general was?
November 21, 1950
The Industrial Nursing Unit of the Philippine Nurses Association was organized on
Mrs. Magdalena Valenzuela
Who first lead the The Occupational Health Nurses Association of the Philippines Nurses?
September 20, 1969
this unit was renamed the Occupational Health Nurses Association of the Philippines.
Philippine Association of Public Health Nursing Faculty
This association was organized in September 1961 and is dedicated to the maintenance of high standards of objectives to standardize and broaden instruction in Public Health Nursing
The Private Duty Nurses Association of the Philippines
existed before as a section of the Philippine Nurses Association.
1975
In ____ , the Philippine Hospital Association had in the agenda of its monthly meeting the problems of the hospitals regarding private duty nurses.
Chapter
Each hospital with ten or more private duty nurses is considered a __________.
Mrs. Grace Oppus Villanueva
a private duty nurse based in Makati Medical Center, was its founding president.
Nursing Supportive Care
Continuing Education
Psychological Testing and Evaluation
Nursing Research
Training and Extension Services
Library
Publications
Services offered by the PNSI
Apostolic Nuncio of the Philippines
The movement to organize the Guild began sometime in 1956 at the instance of the _________.
Integration
a means of bringing together all individual registered nurses in the country under one corporate body, parallel to the integration of the Philippine Bar (lawyers of the Philippines) which is under the supervision of the Supreme Court.
1995
PRC-BON called a meeting of the representatives of various nursing organizations and discussed how best they could pool together their efforts and the respective association's thrusts to enhance and make way for relevant and effective nursing practice in this country
Miss Maria Linda B. Buhat
The third formal organization of the INFJ Scholars Association of the Philippines was initiated by ___________
The International Nursing Foundation of Japan
The program aims to enable the scholars to contribute to the overall quality of nursing in Southeast Asian countries by expanding their knowledge and skills through practical experience in the various fields of specialization in nursing in Japan.
Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia
Singapore
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
The participating countries of The Nursing Foundation of Japan
1905
The Red Cross movement in the Philippines dates back to the year _______ when Filipino and American leaders in Manila formally convened to organize the Philippine Branch of the American Red Cross.
Insular Chapter of the American Red Cross in 1917
The branch in the Philippines was officially recognized as an ________________
Republic Act No. 95
The Philippine National Red Cross was created by __________ on March 22, 1947.
Disaster Nursing
Its basic courses for beginners and instructors courses on First Aid, Basic Life Support or Cardio-instruchary Resuscitation (CPR), Advanced Life Support and Water Safety is open to the general public.
Emergency Response
They offer year-round safety services through mobilization of volunteer f irst-aiders, lifeguards and ambulances, and setting up of first aid stations during special occasions like sports festivals, Holy Week, All Saints Day, town fiestas, and jamborees among others.