CIIS151: Fundamentals of Computing - Digital Literacy

A set of question and answer flashcards to help review the key concepts of digital literacy and computing fundamentals.

What is digital literacy?

Having a current knowledge and understanding of computers, mobile devices, the Internet, and related technologies.

Differentiate between data and information.

Data is raw input, while information is the processed and organized output.

What is the primary function of an operating system?

To manage computer hardware and software resources and provide common services for computer programs.

What is the purpose of a browser?

To enable users with an Internet connection to access and view webpages.

Define a network.

A collection of computers and devices connected together via communications devices and transmission media.

What is the difference between wired and wireless technologies?

Wired technologies use physical connections like cables, whereas wireless technologies use radio waves or other wireless methods to connect devices.

What is a search engine?

Software that finds websites, webpages, images, videos, news, maps, and other information related to a specific topic.

What does a pointing device do?

It allows a user to control a pointer on the screen.

What are the main types of output devices?

Devices that convey information from a computer, such as monitors and printers.

What does 'green computing' involve?

Reducing electricity consumption and environmental waste generated when using computers.

Name a few examples of mobile and game devices.

Smartphones, digital cameras, portable media players, e-book readers, and game consoles.