Electric Charge Reading

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11 Terms

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electric force

the attraction or repulsion between electric charges

2
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electric field

a region around a charged object where the object's electric force is exerted on other charged objects

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static electricity

charges build up on an object, but they do not flow continuously

4
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conservation of charge

The law that states that charges are neither created nor destroyed but only transferred from one material to another.

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friction

is the transfer of electrons from one uncharged object to another by rubbing

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conduction

is the transfer of electrons from a charged object to another object by direct contact.

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induction

is the movement of electrons to one part of an object that is caused by the electric field of a second object.

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static discharge

The loss of static electricity as electric charges transfer from one object to another

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proton

Asubatomic particle that has a positive charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom

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neutron

A subatomic particle that has no charge and that is found in the nucleus of an atom

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electron

A subatomic particle that has a negative charge