Latin Review

Tense

Present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect

Voice

active, passive

Mood

indicative, subjunctive, imperative, infinitive

Reasons for subjunctive

hortatory, jussive, indirect command, relative clause of purpose, indirect question, result, fear clause, indirect command, deliberative, purpose

Infinitive

Complementary

Degree

positive, comparative, superlative

Reason for nominative

subject, predicate nominative, apposition

Reasons for Genitive

possession, partitive, with impersonal verb, adjectives, used with verb of remembering/forgetting

Dative

indirect object, possession (with mihi est), purpose, reference, agent, with compound or special verb

Reasons for Accusative

direct object, place to which, duration of time, respect

Reasons for ablative

absolute, means, manner, accompaniment (with cum), place where, separation, comparison, specification, cause, description, time when/within which, special verbs, degree of difference

Reasons for Perfect Passive Participle

ablative absolute

Imperfect

bam, bas, bat

Future

bo, bi, bu

Perfect

I, isti, it

Pluperfect

Eram, eras, erat

Future perfect

ero, eris, erit

Present Passive

r, ris, tur

Perfect Passive

monitus sum

Pluperfect Passive

monitus eram

Future perfect passive

monitus ero