Latin Review

Verbs/infinitives:

Person: 1st, 2nd, 3rd

Number: Singular, Plural

Tense: Present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect

Voice: active, passive

Mood: indicative, subjunctive, imperative, infinitive

Reason:

  • Subjunctive: hortatory, jussive, indirect command, relative clause of purpose, indirect question, result, fear clause, indirect command, deliberative, purpose
  • Infinitive: complementary

Nouns/pronouns/relative pronouns/adjectives/interrogative adjectives/gerunds/gerundives/supines:

Case: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative

Number: singular, plural

Gender: Feminine, Masculine, Neuter

Degree: positive, comparative, superlative

Reason:

  • Nominative: subject, predicate nominative, apposition
  • Genitive: possession, partitive, with impersonal verb, adjectives, used with verb of remembering/forgetting
  • Dative: indirect object, possession (with mihi est), purpose, reference, agent, with compound or special verb
  • Accusative: direct object, place to which, duration of time, respect
  • Ablative: absolute, means, manner, accompaniment (with cum), place where, separation, comparison, specification, cause, description, time when/within which, special verbs, degree of difference

Participles:

Case: Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusative, Ablative

Number: Singular, Plural

Gender: feminine, masculine, neuter

Tense: Present, imperfect, future, perfect, pluperfect, future perfect

Voice: active, passive

Reason:

Adverbs:

Degree: positive, comparative, superlative

Usage:

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