Gravity and Friction

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These flashcards cover key vocabulary related to gravity and friction, including definitions and differences between concepts.

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12 Terms

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Force

A push or pull exerted on an object.

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Contact Force

A force that occurs when two objects are touching.

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Noncontact Force

A force that can exert on an object without touching

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Three Noncontact Forces

Magnetism, Electric force, and gravity.

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Mass

The amount of matter in an object.

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Weight

The effect of gravity on an object's mass.

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Gravitational Force

The force that attracts two objects, affected by their mass and the distance between them.

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Friction

A force that resists the movement of sliding forces.

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Three Kinds of Friction

Static, sliding, and fluid friction.

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Static friction

Prevents surfaces from sliding past each other

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Sliding friction

OPPOSES the motion of surfaces sliding past each other

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Fluid friction

Friction between a surface and fluid-any material, such as water or air, that flows