Ch 2 Sec 8: Fourth Amendment & Tech

What does the Fourth Amendment protect?

Against unreasonable searches and seizures without warrants.

Why is new technology a challenge for the Fourth Amendment?

Personal data is stored in databases and clouds, not just homes.

How fast can police extract smartphone data at a stop?

In under 2 minutes.

What was Olmstead v. U.S. (1928)?

Supreme Court ruled wiretaps weren’t covered by the Fourth Amendment since no physical intrusion occurred.

Who dissented in Olmstead, and what was the argument?

Justice Brandeis; he argued privacy should extend to conversations too.

What did the Communications Act of 1934 state?

No interception/divulgence of messages without sender’s consent.

Why do courts often lag in applying privacy protections?

Technology evolves faster than legal rulings.